diff --git a/frontend/pages/email/index.vue b/frontend/pages/email/index.vue
index 46ab9fa..8d28f61 100644
--- a/frontend/pages/email/index.vue
+++ b/frontend/pages/email/index.vue
@@ -78,6 +78,9 @@ const selectedMessage = ref<EmailMessage | null>(null)
 const checkedMessageIds = ref<string[]>([])
 const bulkAction = ref("")
 const bulkProgress = ref(0)
+const bulkTotal = ref(0)
+const pendingReadIds = ref<string[]>([])
+let messageRequest = 0
 const bulkMoveTarget = ref("")
 const search = ref("")
 const loadingAccounts = ref(true)
@@ -198,7 +201,7 @@ const checkedMessages = computed(() =>
 const allMessagesChecked = computed(() =>
     checkedMessages.value.length > 0 && checkedMessages.value.length === filteredMessages.value.length
 )
-const bulkDisabled = computed(() => Boolean(bulkAction.value || actionLoading.value || loadingMessages.value || loadingMessage.value || loadingMailboxes.value || syncing.value))
+const bulkDisabled = computed(() => Boolean(bulkAction.value || actionLoading.value || pendingReadIds.value.length || loadingMessages.value || loadingMessage.value || loadingMailboxes.value || syncing.value))
 const bulkMoveOptions = computed(() =>
     mailboxes.value.filter((mailbox) => mailbox.path !== selectedMailboxPath.value)
         .map((mailbox) => ({ label: mailboxLabel(mailbox), value: mailbox.path }))
@@ -229,35 +232,18 @@ async function runBulkAction(action: "read" | "unread" | "archive" | "delete" |
 
   bulkAction.value = action
   bulkProgress.value = 0
+  bulkTotal.value = batch.length
   const failedIds: string[] = []
   let lastError = ""
+  // Apply the entire selection before starting the first server request.
+  const operations = batch.map((message) => prepareMessageAction(message, action, target))
+  checkedMessageIds.value = []
   try {
-    for (const message of batch) {
+    for (const [index, operation] of operations.entries()) {
       try {
-        if (action === "read" || action === "unread") {
-          await setMessageSeen(message.id, action === "read")
-        } else {
-          const result = await $api(`/api/email/messages/${message.id}${action === "delete" ? "" : `/${action}`}`, {
-            method: action === "delete" ? "DELETE" : "POST",
-            ...(action === "move" ? { body: { mailbox: target } } : {}),
-          })
-          // Moving to the current folder is a no-op (for example, archiving archived mail).
-          if (action === "delete" || (result.destinationMailboxPath || result.mailboxPath) !== message.mailboxPath) {
-            mailboxes.value = mailboxes.value.map((mailbox) => {
-              const delta = mailbox.path === message.mailboxPath ? -1
-                  : mailbox.path === result.destinationMailboxPath ? 1 : 0
-              return delta ? {
-                ...mailbox,
-                exists: Math.max(0, Number(mailbox.exists || 0) + delta),
-                unseen: Math.max(0, Number(mailbox.unseen || 0) + (message.seen ? 0 : delta)),
-              } : mailbox
-            })
-            messages.value = messages.value.filter((item) => item.id !== message.id)
-            if (selectedMessage.value?.id === message.id) selectedMessage.value = null
-          }
-        }
+        await operation()
       } catch (err: any) {
-        failedIds.push(message.id)
+        failedIds.push(batch[index].id)
         lastError = err?.data?.error || err?.message || "Unbekannter Fehler"
       }
       bulkProgress.value++
@@ -437,6 +423,8 @@ async function loadMessages(options: { syncIfEmpty?: boolean } = {}) {
   checkedMessageIds.value = []
   bulkMoveTarget.value = ""
   selectedMessage.value = null
+  ++messageRequest
+  loadingMessage.value = false
 
   try {
     messages.value = await fetchMessages(selectedMailboxPath.value)
@@ -450,7 +438,7 @@ async function loadMessages(options: { syncIfEmpty?: boolean } = {}) {
     if (messages.value.length) {
       const requestedMessageId = deepLinkApplied ? "" : String(route.query.message || "")
       const requestedMessage = messages.value.find((message) => message.id === requestedMessageId)
-      await selectMessage(requestedMessage || messages.value[0])
+      void selectMessage(requestedMessage || messages.value[0])
       deepLinkApplied = true
     }
   } finally {
@@ -468,23 +456,26 @@ async function fetchMessages(mailboxPath: string) {
 }
 
 async function selectMailbox(mailbox: EmailMailbox) {
-  if (bulkAction.value) return
+  if (bulkDisabled.value) return
   selectedMailboxPath.value = mailbox.path
   expandMailboxAncestors(mailbox.path)
   await loadMessages({ syncIfEmpty: true })
 }
 
 async function selectMessage(message: EmailMessage) {
-  if (bulkAction.value) return
+  const request = ++messageRequest
+  selectedMessage.value = message
+  moveTargetMailboxPath.value = ""
   loadingMessage.value = true
+  if (!message.seen && !bulkAction.value) void setMessageSeen(message.id, true)
   try {
-    selectedMessage.value = await $api(`/api/email/messages/${message.id}`)
-    moveTargetMailboxPath.value = ""
-    if (!message.seen) {
-      await setMessageSeen(message.id, true)
-    }
+    const detail = await $api(`/api/email/messages/${message.id}`)
+    if (request !== messageRequest || selectedMessage.value?.id !== message.id) return
+    selectedMessage.value = { ...detail, seen: messages.value.find((item) => item.id === message.id)?.seen ?? detail.seen }
+  } catch (err: any) {
+    if (request === messageRequest) toast.add({ title: "E-Mail konnte nicht geladen werden", description: err?.data?.error || err?.message, color: "error" })
   } finally {
-    loadingMessage.value = false
+    if (request === messageRequest) loadingMessage.value = false
   }
 }
 
@@ -504,116 +495,107 @@ function openComposer(mode: "reply" | "replyAll" | "forward") {
   })
 }
 
-function removeMessageFromCurrentList(messageId: string) {
-  const currentIndex = messages.value.findIndex((message) => message.id === messageId)
-  const wasSelected = selectedMessage.value?.id === messageId
-  checkedMessageIds.value = checkedMessageIds.value.filter((id) => id !== messageId)
-  messages.value = messages.value.filter((message) => message.id !== messageId)
+type MessageAction = "read" | "unread" | "archive" | "delete" | "move"
 
-  if (!wasSelected) return
+function updateLocalSeen(messageId: string, seen: boolean) {
+  messages.value = messages.value.map((message) => message.id === messageId ? { ...message, seen } : message)
+  if (selectedMessage.value?.id === messageId) selectedMessage.value = { ...selectedMessage.value, seen }
+}
 
-  const nextMessage = messages.value[currentIndex] || messages.value[currentIndex - 1] || null
-  selectedMessage.value = null
+function prepareMessageAction(message: EmailMessage, action: MessageAction, target = "") {
+  const order = messages.value.map((item) => item.id)
+  const detail = selectedMessage.value?.id === message.id ? selectedMessage.value : null
+  const accountId = selectedAccountId.value
+  const folder = selectedMailboxPath.value
+  const reading = action === "read" || action === "unread"
+  const seen = action === "read"
+  const archive = mailboxes.value.find((mailbox) => mailbox.specialUse === "\\Archive")
+      || mailboxes.value.find((mailbox) => ["archive", "archiv"].includes(mailbox.name.toLowerCase()))
+      || mailboxes.value.find((mailbox) => ["archive", "archiv"].includes(mailbox.path.toLowerCase()))
+  const destination = action === "archive" ? archive?.path : target
+  const removing = !reading && (action === "delete" || (Boolean(destination) && destination !== message.mailboxPath))
+  const changes: Array<{ path: string; exists: number; unseen: number }> = []
+  mailboxes.value = mailboxes.value.map((mailbox) => {
+    const delta = removing ? (mailbox.path === message.mailboxPath ? -1 : mailbox.path === destination ? 1 : 0) : 0
+    const readDelta = reading && mailbox.path === message.mailboxPath && Boolean(message.seen) !== seen ? (seen ? -1 : 1) : 0
+    const exists = Math.max(0, Number(mailbox.exists || 0) + delta)
+    const unseen = Math.max(0, Number(mailbox.unseen || 0) + (message.seen ? 0 : delta) + readDelta)
+    changes.push({ path: mailbox.path, exists: exists - Number(mailbox.exists || 0), unseen: unseen - Number(mailbox.unseen || 0) })
+    return { ...mailbox, exists, unseen }
+  })
+  if (reading) updateLocalSeen(message.id, seen)
+  if (removing) {
+    messages.value = messages.value.filter((item) => item.id !== message.id)
+    checkedMessageIds.value = checkedMessageIds.value.filter((id) => id !== message.id)
+    if (detail) {
+      ++messageRequest
+      loadingMessage.value = false
+      selectedMessage.value = null
+    }
+  }
 
-  if (nextMessage) {
-    selectMessage(nextMessage)
+  return async () => {
+    try {
+      await $api(`/api/email/messages/${message.id}${action === "delete" ? "" : `/${reading ? "read" : action}`}`, {
+        method: action === "delete" ? "DELETE" : "POST",
+        ...(reading ? { body: { seen } } : action === "move" ? { body: { mailbox: target } } : {}),
+      })
+    } catch (error) {
+      // Undo only this message's changes, preserving successful sibling operations.
+      if (selectedAccountId.value === accountId) {
+        mailboxes.value = mailboxes.value.map((mailbox) => {
+          const change = changes.find((item) => item.path === mailbox.path)
+          return change ? { ...mailbox, exists: Math.max(0, Number(mailbox.exists || 0) - change.exists), unseen: Math.max(0, Number(mailbox.unseen || 0) - change.unseen) } : mailbox
+        })
+        if (selectedMailboxPath.value === folder) {
+          if (reading) updateLocalSeen(message.id, Boolean(message.seen))
+          if (removing && !messages.value.some((item) => item.id === message.id)) {
+            const nextId = order.slice(order.indexOf(message.id) + 1).find((id) => messages.value.some((item) => item.id === id))
+            const restored = [...messages.value]
+            restored.splice(nextId ? restored.findIndex((item) => item.id === nextId) : restored.length, 0, message)
+            messages.value = restored
+            if (detail && !selectedMessage.value) selectedMessage.value = detail
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      throw error
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+async function runSingleMessageAction(message: EmailMessage, action: "archive" | "delete" | "move", target = "") {
+  if (bulkDisabled.value) return
+  actionLoading.value = action
+  const operation = prepareMessageAction(message, action, target)
+  try {
+    await operation()
+    toast.add({ title: action === "archive" ? "E-Mail archiviert" : action === "delete" ? "E-Mail gelöscht" : "E-Mail verschoben", color: "success" })
+  } catch (err: any) {
+    toast.add({ title: "Aktion fehlgeschlagen – Änderung zurückgenommen", description: err?.data?.error || err?.message, color: "error" })
+  } finally {
+    actionLoading.value = ""
   }
 }
 
 async function archiveSelectedMessage() {
-  if (!selectedMessage.value) return
-
-  const messageId = selectedMessage.value.id
-  actionLoading.value = "archive"
-
-  try {
-    await $api(`/api/email/messages/${messageId}/archive`, { method: "POST" })
-    removeMessageFromCurrentList(messageId)
-    toast.add({ title: "E-Mail archiviert", color: "success" })
-  } catch (err: any) {
-    toast.add({
-      title: "Archivieren fehlgeschlagen",
-      description: err?.data?.error || err?.message || "Die E-Mail konnte nicht archiviert werden.",
-      color: "error",
-    })
-  } finally {
-    actionLoading.value = ""
-  }
+  if (selectedMessage.value) await runSingleMessageAction(selectedMessage.value, "archive")
 }
 
 async function deleteSelectedMessage() {
-  if (!selectedMessage.value) return
-
-  const messageId = selectedMessage.value.id
-  actionLoading.value = "delete"
-
-  try {
-    await $api(`/api/email/messages/${messageId}`, { method: "DELETE" })
-    removeMessageFromCurrentList(messageId)
-    toast.add({ title: "E-Mail gelöscht", color: "success" })
-  } catch (err: any) {
-    toast.add({
-      title: "Löschen fehlgeschlagen",
-      description: err?.data?.error || err?.message || "Die E-Mail konnte nicht gelöscht werden.",
-      color: "error",
-    })
-  } finally {
-    actionLoading.value = ""
-  }
+  if (selectedMessage.value) await runSingleMessageAction(selectedMessage.value, "delete")
 }
 
 async function moveSelectedMessage() {
   if (!selectedMessage.value || !moveTargetMailboxPath.value) return
-
-  await moveMessageToMailbox(selectedMessage.value.id, moveTargetMailboxPath.value, "move")
+  const target = moveTargetMailboxPath.value
   moveTargetMailboxPath.value = ""
+  await moveMessageToMailbox(selectedMessage.value.id, target)
 }
 
-async function moveMessageToMailbox(messageId: string, mailboxPath: string, loadingKey = `move-${messageId}`) {
-  if (bulkAction.value) return
+async function moveMessageToMailbox(messageId: string, mailboxPath: string) {
   const message = messages.value.find((item) => item.id === messageId)
   if (!message || message.mailboxPath === mailboxPath) return
-
-  actionLoading.value = loadingKey
-
-  try {
-    await $api(`/api/email/messages/${messageId}/move`, {
-      method: "POST",
-      body: { mailbox: mailboxPath },
-    })
-    mailboxes.value = mailboxes.value.map((mailbox) => {
-      if (mailbox.path === message.mailboxPath) {
-        return {
-          ...mailbox,
-          exists: Math.max(0, Number(mailbox.exists || 0) - 1),
-          unseen: Math.max(0, Number(mailbox.unseen || 0) - (message.seen ? 0 : 1)),
-        }
-      }
-      if (mailbox.path === mailboxPath) {
-        return {
-          ...mailbox,
-          exists: Number(mailbox.exists || 0) + 1,
-          unseen: Number(mailbox.unseen || 0) + (message.seen ? 0 : 1),
-        }
-      }
-      return mailbox
-    })
-    removeMessageFromCurrentList(messageId)
-    const targetMailbox = mailboxes.value.find((mailbox) => mailbox.path === mailboxPath)
-    toast.add({
-      title: "E-Mail verschoben",
-      description: targetMailbox ? `Abgelegt in „${mailboxLabel(targetMailbox)}“` : undefined,
-      color: "success",
-    })
-  } catch (err: any) {
-    toast.add({
-      title: "Verschieben fehlgeschlagen",
-      description: err?.data?.error || err?.message || "Die E-Mail konnte nicht verschoben werden.",
-      color: "error",
-    })
-  } finally {
-    actionLoading.value = ""
-  }
+  await runSingleMessageAction(message, "move", mailboxPath)
 }
 
 function startMessageDrag(event: DragEvent, message: EmailMessage) {
@@ -690,34 +672,17 @@ async function downloadAttachment(attachment: NonNullable<EmailMessage["attachme
 }
 
 async function setMessageSeen(messageId: string, seen: boolean) {
-  const previousMessage = messages.value.find((message) => message.id === messageId)
-
-  const res = await $api(`/api/email/messages/${messageId}/read`, {
-    method: "POST",
-    body: { seen },
-  })
-
-  messages.value = messages.value.map((message) =>
-      message.id === messageId ? { ...message, seen } : message
-  )
-
-  if (selectedMessage.value?.id === messageId) {
-    selectedMessage.value = {
-      ...selectedMessage.value,
-      ...(res.message || {}),
-      seen,
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (previousMessage && previousMessage.seen !== seen) {
-    mailboxes.value = mailboxes.value.map((mailbox) => {
-      if (mailbox.path !== previousMessage.mailboxPath) return mailbox
-      const delta = seen ? -1 : 1
-      return {
-        ...mailbox,
-        unseen: Math.max(0, Number(mailbox.unseen || 0) + delta),
-      }
-    })
+  if (pendingReadIds.value.includes(messageId) || bulkAction.value) return
+  const message = messages.value.find((item) => item.id === messageId)
+  if (!message || Boolean(message.seen) === seen) return
+  pendingReadIds.value = [...pendingReadIds.value, messageId]
+  const operation = prepareMessageAction(message, seen ? "read" : "unread")
+  try {
+    await operation()
+  } catch (err: any) {
+    toast.add({ title: "Lesestatus konnte nicht gespeichert werden", description: err?.data?.error || err?.message, color: "error" })
+  } finally {
+    pendingReadIds.value = pendingReadIds.value.filter((id) => id !== messageId)
   }
 }
 
@@ -796,7 +761,6 @@ onMounted(loadAccounts)
       <template #left>
         <UInput
             v-model="search"
-            :disabled="!!bulkAction"
             icon="i-heroicons-magnifying-glass"
             size="sm"
             class="w-72"
@@ -818,7 +782,7 @@ onMounted(loadAccounts)
             variant="soft"
             size="sm"
             :loading="syncing"
-            :disabled="!selectedAccountId || !!bulkAction"
+            :disabled="!selectedAccountId || bulkDisabled"
             @click="syncAccount"
         >
           Aktualisieren
@@ -833,7 +797,7 @@ onMounted(loadAccounts)
           <USelectMenu
               v-else-if="accounts.length"
               v-model="selectedAccountId"
-              :disabled="!!bulkAction"
+              :disabled="bulkDisabled"
               :items="accounts"
               label-key="displayName"
               value-key="id"
@@ -868,7 +832,7 @@ onMounted(loadAccounts)
           <button
               v-for="row in mailboxRows"
               :key="row.mailbox.id"
-              :disabled="!!bulkAction"
+              :disabled="bulkDisabled"
               class="flex w-full items-center gap-2 rounded-md px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm transition-colors"
               :class="[
                 selectedMailboxPath === row.mailbox.path ? 'bg-primary/10 text-primary' : 'hover:bg-(--ui-bg-muted)',
@@ -917,7 +881,7 @@ onMounted(loadAccounts)
           </div>
         </div>
 
-        <div v-if="filteredMessages.length || bulkAction" class="sticky top-0 z-10 space-y-3 border-b border-(--ui-border) bg-(--ui-bg) p-3">
+        <div v-if="filteredMessages.length || bulkAction || actionLoading" class="sticky top-0 z-10 space-y-3 border-b border-(--ui-border) bg-(--ui-bg) p-3">
           <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-2">
             <UCheckbox
                 :model-value="allMessagesChecked ? true : checkedMessages.length ? 'indeterminate' : false"
@@ -925,7 +889,7 @@ onMounted(loadAccounts)
                 label="Alle angezeigten auswählen"
                 @update:model-value="toggleAllMessages($event === true)"
             />
-            <span class="text-xs text-dimmed" aria-live="polite">{{ bulkAction ? checkedMessageIds.length : checkedMessages.length }} ausgewählt</span>
+            <span class="text-xs text-dimmed" aria-live="polite">{{ checkedMessages.length }} ausgewählt</span>
           </div>
           <template v-if="checkedMessages.length">
             <div class="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
@@ -940,7 +904,8 @@ onMounted(loadAccounts)
               <UButton size="sm" color="neutral" variant="soft" :disabled="bulkDisabled || !bulkMoveTarget" @click="runBulkAction('move')">Verschieben</UButton>
             </div>
           </template>
-          <p v-if="bulkAction" role="status" class="text-xs text-dimmed">{{ bulkProgress }} von {{ checkedMessageIds.length }} E-Mails bearbeitet …</p>
+          <p v-if="bulkAction" role="status" class="text-xs text-dimmed">{{ bulkProgress }} von {{ bulkTotal }} E-Mails gespeichert …</p>
+          <p v-else-if="actionLoading || pendingReadIds.length" role="status" class="text-xs text-dimmed">Änderungen werden gespeichert …</p>
         </div>
 
         <div v-if="loadingMessages" class="space-y-2 p-3">
@@ -956,7 +921,6 @@ onMounted(loadAccounts)
           <div v-for="message in filteredMessages" :key="message.id" class="flex items-start" :class="checkedMessageIds.includes(message.id) ? 'bg-primary/5' : ''">
             <UCheckbox class="ml-3 mt-4 shrink-0" :model-value="checkedMessageIds.includes(message.id)" :disabled="bulkDisabled" :aria-label="`E-Mail auswählen: ${message.subject || '(kein Betreff)'}`" @update:model-value="toggleMessageChecked(message.id, $event === true)" />
             <button
-              :disabled="!!bulkAction"
               class="block min-w-0 flex-1 cursor-grab border-l-2 px-4 py-3 text-left transition-colors active:cursor-grabbing"
               :class="[
                 selectedMessage?.id === message.id ? 'border-primary bg-primary/10' : 'border-transparent hover:bg-(--ui-bg-muted)',
@@ -993,8 +957,8 @@ onMounted(loadAccounts)
         </div>
       </section>
 
-      <main :inert="!!bulkAction" class="min-w-0 flex-1 overflow-y-auto bg-(--ui-bg)">
-        <div v-if="loadingMessage" class="space-y-4 p-6">
+      <main class="min-w-0 flex-1 overflow-y-auto bg-(--ui-bg)">
+        <div v-if="loadingMessage && !selectedMessage" class="space-y-4 p-6">
           <USkeleton class="h-8 w-2/3" />
           <USkeleton class="h-5 w-1/3" />
           <USkeleton class="h-80" />
@@ -1011,7 +975,7 @@ onMounted(loadAccounts)
                   {{ formatDetailDate(selectedMessage.receivedAt || selectedMessage.sentAt) }}
                 </p>
               </div>
-              <div class="flex shrink-0 items-center gap-2">
+              <div :inert="bulkDisabled" class="flex shrink-0 items-center gap-2">
                 <USelectMenu
                     v-model="moveTargetMailboxPath"
                     :items="moveMailboxOptions"
@@ -1128,7 +1092,9 @@ onMounted(loadAccounts)
           </div>
 
           <div class="flex-1 p-6">
+            <USkeleton v-if="loadingMessage" class="h-80" />
             <iframe
+                v-else
                 title="E-Mail Inhalt"
                 class="h-[calc(100vh-360px)] min-h-[420px] w-full"
                 sandbox="allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox"
diff --git a/frontend/tests/email-actions.test.cjs b/frontend/tests/email-actions.test.cjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e68b0c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/tests/email-actions.test.cjs
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+const { test } = require('node:test')
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict')
+const fs = require('node:fs')
+const vm = require('node:vm')
+const ts = require('typescript')
+
+// Exercise the page's real handlers with delayed API responses and Vue ref stubs.
+function setup() {
+  const requests = []
+  const notices = []
+  const context = vm.createContext({
+    ref: value => ({ value }),
+    computed: getter => ({ get value() { return getter() } }),
+    watch() {}, onMounted() {},
+    useRoute: () => ({ query: {} }), useRuntimeConfig: () => ({}),
+    useToast: () => ({ add: notice => notices.push(notice) }),
+    window: { confirm: () => true },
+    useNuxtApp: () => ({ $api: (url, options) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => requests.push({ url, options, resolve, reject })) }),
+  })
+  const source = fs.readFileSync(`${__dirname}/../pages/email/index.vue`, 'utf8')
+    .split('<script setup lang="ts">')[1].split('</script>')[0].replace(/^import .*$/gm, '')
+  vm.runInContext(ts.transpile(source, { target: ts.ScriptTarget.ES2022, module: ts.ModuleKind.None }), context)
+  const run = code => vm.runInContext(code, context)
+  run(`selectedAccountId.value='account'; messages.value=[{id:'a',mailboxPath:'INBOX',seen:false},{id:'b',mailboxPath:'INBOX',seen:false}]; mailboxes.value=[{path:'INBOX',name:'INBOX',exists:2,unseen:2},{path:'Archive',name:'Archive',exists:0,unseen:0}];`)
+  return { run, requests, notices }
+}
+
+test('whole bulk selection disappears before response; partial failure restores only failed mail and counters', async () => {
+  const { run, requests } = setup()
+  run(`toggleAllMessages(true); bulkMoveTarget.value='Archive'`)
+  const pending = run(`runBulkAction('move')`)
+  assert.equal(run('messages.value.length'), 0)
+  assert.equal(run('mailboxes.value[1].exists'), 2)
+  assert.equal(requests.length, 1)
+  requests[0].resolve({ destinationMailboxPath: 'Archive' })
+  await new Promise(setImmediate)
+  requests[1].reject(Error('offline'))
+  await pending
+  assert.equal(run('messages.value.map(m=>m.id).join()'), 'b')
+  assert.equal(run('checkedMessageIds.value.join()'), 'b')
+  assert.equal(run('mailboxes.value[0].unseen'), 1)
+  assert.equal(run('mailboxes.value[1].exists'), 1)
+})
+
+test('bulk read updates every mail immediately and rolls back individual failures', async () => {
+  const { run, requests } = setup()
+  run('toggleAllMessages(true)')
+  const pending = run(`runBulkAction('read')`)
+  assert.equal(run('messages.value.every(m=>m.seen)'), true)
+  assert.equal(run('mailboxes.value[0].unseen'), 0)
+  requests[0].reject(Error('offline'))
+  await new Promise(setImmediate)
+  requests[1].resolve({})
+  await pending
+  assert.equal(run('messages.value[0].seen'), false)
+  assert.equal(run('messages.value[1].seen'), true)
+  assert.equal(run('mailboxes.value[0].unseen'), 1)
+})
+
+test('single deletion is immediate and restores details on failure', async () => {
+  const { run, requests } = setup()
+  run(`selectedMessage.value={...messages.value[0],body:{text:'Body'}}`)
+  const pending = run('deleteSelectedMessage()')
+  assert.equal(run('messages.value.length'), 1)
+  assert.equal(run('selectedMessage.value'), null)
+  requests[0].reject(Error('offline'))
+  await pending
+  assert.equal(run('messages.value.map(m=>m.id).join()'), 'a,b')
+  assert.equal(run('selectedMessage.value.body.text'), 'Body')
+})
+
+test('late message response cannot replace newer selection; header and read state are immediate', async () => {
+  const { run, requests } = setup()
+  const first = run('selectMessage(messages.value[0])')
+  assert.equal(run('selectedMessage.value.id'), 'a')
+  assert.equal(run('messages.value[0].seen'), true)
+  const second = run('selectMessage(messages.value[1])')
+  const detailRequests = requests.filter(request => !request.options)
+  detailRequests[1].resolve({ id: 'b', body: { text: 'B' }, seen: false })
+  await second
+  detailRequests[0].resolve({ id: 'a', body: { text: 'A' }, seen: false })
+  await first
+  assert.equal(run('selectedMessage.value.id'), 'b')
+  assert.equal(run('selectedMessage.value.seen'), true)
+  assert.equal(run('loadingMessage.value'), false)
+  requests.filter(request => request.options).forEach(request => request.resolve({}))
+})
+
+test('archiving in archive leaves the message in place', async () => {
+  const { run, requests } = setup()
+  run(`messages.value[0].mailboxPath='Archive';selectedMessage.value=messages.value[0]`)
+  const pending = run('archiveSelectedMessage()')
+  assert.equal(run('messages.value.length'), 2)
+  requests[0].resolve({ mailboxPath: 'Archive' })
+  await pending
+  assert.equal(run('messages.value.length'), 2)
+})