MCP-Server für Buchhaltung und Organisation ergänzen

Fügt einen geschützten MCP-JSON-RPC-Endpunkt mit Buchhaltungs-Tools und Aufgaben-Tools hinzu. Berechtigungen werden rollenbasiert pro Mandant geprüft und die Auth-Logik berücksichtigt nun alle Rollen eines Nutzers.
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-11 12:43:58 +02:00
parent 0f5275b870
commit a8450fc0c6
9 changed files with 703 additions and 9 deletions

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@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import userRoutes from "./routes/auth/user";
import publiclinksAuthenticatedRoutes from "./routes/publiclinks/publiclinks-authenticated"; import publiclinksAuthenticatedRoutes from "./routes/publiclinks/publiclinks-authenticated";
import wikiRoutes from "./routes/wiki"; import wikiRoutes from "./routes/wiki";
import portalContractRoutes from "./routes/portal/contracts"; import portalContractRoutes from "./routes/portal/contracts";
import mcpRoutes from "./routes/mcp";
//Public Links //Public Links
import publiclinksNonAuthenticatedRoutes from "./routes/publiclinks/publiclinks-non-authenticated"; import publiclinksNonAuthenticatedRoutes from "./routes/publiclinks/publiclinks-non-authenticated";
@@ -148,6 +149,7 @@ async function main() {
await subApp.register(resourceRoutes); await subApp.register(resourceRoutes);
await subApp.register(wikiRoutes); await subApp.register(wikiRoutes);
await subApp.register(portalContractRoutes); await subApp.register(portalContractRoutes);
await subApp.register(mcpRoutes);
},{prefix: "/api"}) },{prefix: "/api"})

88
backend/src/mcp/authz.ts Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
import { FastifyInstance, FastifyRequest } from "fastify"
import { and, eq, or, isNull, inArray } from "drizzle-orm"
import {
authRoles,
authRolePermissions,
authUserRoles,
} from "../../db/schema"
import { McpContext, McpTool } from "./types"
export async function loadTenantPermissions(
server: FastifyInstance,
userId: string,
tenantId: number
) {
const roleRows = await server.db
.select({
roleId: authUserRoles.role_id,
})
.from(authUserRoles)
.innerJoin(
authRoles,
and(
eq(authRoles.id, authUserRoles.role_id),
or(isNull(authRoles.tenant_id), eq(authRoles.tenant_id, tenantId))
)
)
.where(
and(
eq(authUserRoles.user_id, userId),
eq(authUserRoles.tenant_id, tenantId)
)
)
const roleIds = Array.from(new Set(roleRows.map((row) => row.roleId)))
if (roleIds.length === 0) return []
const permissionRows = await server.db
.select({
permission: authRolePermissions.permission,
})
.from(authRolePermissions)
.where(inArray(authRolePermissions.role_id, roleIds))
return Array.from(new Set(permissionRows.map((row) => row.permission)))
}
export async function createMcpContext(
server: FastifyInstance,
request: FastifyRequest
): Promise<McpContext> {
const user = request.user
if (!user?.user_id) {
throw Object.assign(new Error("Authentication required"), { statusCode: 401 })
}
if (!user.tenant_id) {
throw Object.assign(new Error("MCP benötigt einen aktiven Mandanten"), { statusCode: 403 })
}
const permissions = await loadTenantPermissions(server, user.user_id, user.tenant_id)
return {
server,
request,
tenantId: user.tenant_id,
userId: user.user_id,
isAdmin: Boolean(user.is_admin),
permissions,
}
}
export function assertToolPermission(context: McpContext, tool: McpTool) {
if (context.isAdmin) return
const allowed = tool.requiredPermissions.every((permission) =>
context.permissions.includes(permission)
)
if (!allowed) {
throw Object.assign(
new Error(`Fehlende Berechtigung für ${tool.name}: ${tool.requiredPermissions.join(", ")}`),
{ statusCode: 403 }
)
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
import { accountingTools } from "./tools/accounting"
import { organisationTools } from "./tools/organisation"
export const mcpTools = [
...accountingTools,
...organisationTools,
]
export const mcpToolMap = new Map(mcpTools.map((tool) => [tool.name, tool]))

36
backend/src/mcp/result.ts Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
import { McpToolResult } from "./types"
export function asToolResult(payload: unknown): McpToolResult {
const structuredContent =
payload && typeof payload === "object" && !Array.isArray(payload)
? payload as Record<string, unknown>
: { result: payload }
return {
content: [
{
type: "text",
text: JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2),
},
],
structuredContent,
}
}
export function asToolError(error: unknown): McpToolResult {
const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unbekannter Fehler"
return {
content: [
{
type: "text",
text: message,
},
],
isError: true,
structuredContent: {
error: message,
},
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
import { and, desc, eq, ilike, or } from "drizzle-orm"
import {
accounts,
bankstatements,
incominginvoices,
statementallocations,
} from "../../../db/schema"
import { McpTool } from "../types"
const limitFromArgs = (args: Record<string, unknown>, fallback = 25) => {
const raw = Number(args.limit ?? fallback)
if (!Number.isFinite(raw)) return fallback
return Math.min(Math.max(Math.trunc(raw), 1), 100)
}
const stringArg = (args: Record<string, unknown>, key: string) => {
const value = args[key]
return typeof value === "string" && value.trim() ? value.trim() : null
}
const numberArg = (args: Record<string, unknown>, key: string) => {
const value = Number(args[key])
return Number.isFinite(value) ? value : null
}
export const accountingTools: McpTool[] = [
{
name: "accounting.accounts.search",
title: "Konten suchen",
description: "Sucht Sachkonten im aktiven Kontenrahmen des Mandanten.",
requiredPermissions: ["accounting.accounts.read"],
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
query: { type: "string", description: "Suchtext für Kontonummer, Bezeichnung oder Beschreibung." },
limit: { type: "number", minimum: 1, maximum: 100 },
},
},
async handler(context, args) {
const tenantRows = await context.server.db.query.tenants.findMany({
where: (tenant, { eq }) => eq(tenant.id, context.tenantId),
columns: {
accountChart: true,
},
limit: 1,
})
const accountChart = tenantRows[0]?.accountChart || "skr03"
const query = stringArg(args, "query")
const limit = limitFromArgs(args)
const whereCond = query
? and(
eq(accounts.accountChart, accountChart),
or(
ilike(accounts.number, `%${query}%`),
ilike(accounts.label, `%${query}%`),
ilike(accounts.description, `%${query}%`)
)
)
: eq(accounts.accountChart, accountChart)
const rows = await context.server.db
.select()
.from(accounts)
.where(whereCond)
.orderBy(accounts.number)
.limit(limit)
return { accountChart, rows }
},
},
{
name: "accounting.incoming_invoices.list",
title: "Eingangsrechnungen auflisten",
description: "Listet Eingangsrechnungen des aktiven Mandanten.",
requiredPermissions: ["accounting.incoming_invoices.read"],
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
state: { type: "string", description: "Optionaler Statusfilter." },
paid: { type: "boolean", description: "Optionaler Zahlungsstatus." },
includeArchived: { type: "boolean", default: false },
limit: { type: "number", minimum: 1, maximum: 100 },
},
},
async handler(context, args) {
const conditions = [eq(incominginvoices.tenant, context.tenantId)]
const state = stringArg(args, "state")
if (state) conditions.push(eq(incominginvoices.state, state))
if (typeof args.paid === "boolean") conditions.push(eq(incominginvoices.paid, args.paid))
if (args.includeArchived !== true) conditions.push(eq(incominginvoices.archived, false))
const rows = await context.server.db
.select()
.from(incominginvoices)
.where(and(...conditions))
.orderBy(desc(incominginvoices.createdAt))
.limit(limitFromArgs(args))
return { rows }
},
},
{
name: "accounting.incoming_invoices.get",
title: "Eingangsrechnung laden",
description: "Lädt eine Eingangsrechnung des aktiven Mandanten anhand ihrer ID.",
requiredPermissions: ["accounting.incoming_invoices.read"],
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
required: ["id"],
properties: {
id: { type: "number" },
},
},
async handler(context, args) {
const id = numberArg(args, "id")
if (!id) throw new Error("id ist erforderlich")
const rows = await context.server.db
.select()
.from(incominginvoices)
.where(and(eq(incominginvoices.id, id), eq(incominginvoices.tenant, context.tenantId)))
.limit(1)
if (!rows[0]) throw new Error("Eingangsrechnung nicht gefunden")
return { invoice: rows[0] }
},
},
{
name: "accounting.bank_statements.list",
title: "Bankumsätze auflisten",
description: "Listet Bankumsätze des aktiven Mandanten.",
requiredPermissions: ["accounting.bank.read"],
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
account: { type: "number", description: "Optionale Bankkonto-ID." },
includeArchived: { type: "boolean", default: false },
limit: { type: "number", minimum: 1, maximum: 100 },
},
},
async handler(context, args) {
const conditions = [eq(bankstatements.tenant, context.tenantId)]
const account = numberArg(args, "account")
if (account) conditions.push(eq(bankstatements.account, account))
if (args.includeArchived !== true) conditions.push(eq(bankstatements.archived, false))
const rows = await context.server.db
.select()
.from(bankstatements)
.where(and(...conditions))
.orderBy(desc(bankstatements.date), desc(bankstatements.id))
.limit(limitFromArgs(args))
return { rows }
},
},
{
name: "accounting.statement_allocations.list",
title: "Buchungszuordnungen auflisten",
description: "Listet Buchungszuordnungen des aktiven Mandanten.",
requiredPermissions: ["accounting.statement_allocations.read"],
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
bankstatement: { type: "number" },
incominginvoice: { type: "number" },
includeArchived: { type: "boolean", default: false },
limit: { type: "number", minimum: 1, maximum: 100 },
},
},
async handler(context, args) {
const conditions = [eq(statementallocations.tenant, context.tenantId)]
const bankstatement = numberArg(args, "bankstatement")
const incominginvoice = numberArg(args, "incominginvoice")
if (bankstatement) conditions.push(eq(statementallocations.bankstatement, bankstatement))
if (incominginvoice) conditions.push(eq(statementallocations.incominginvoice, incominginvoice))
if (args.includeArchived !== true) conditions.push(eq(statementallocations.archived, false))
const rows = await context.server.db
.select()
.from(statementallocations)
.where(and(...conditions))
.orderBy(desc(statementallocations.created_at))
.limit(limitFromArgs(args))
return { rows }
},
},
]

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@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
import { and, desc, eq, ilike, or } from "drizzle-orm"
import { tasks } from "../../../db/schema"
import { McpTool } from "../types"
const limitFromArgs = (args: Record<string, unknown>, fallback = 25) => {
const raw = Number(args.limit ?? fallback)
if (!Number.isFinite(raw)) return fallback
return Math.min(Math.max(Math.trunc(raw), 1), 100)
}
const stringArg = (args: Record<string, unknown>, key: string) => {
const value = args[key]
return typeof value === "string" && value.trim() ? value.trim() : null
}
const numberArg = (args: Record<string, unknown>, key: string) => {
const value = Number(args[key])
return Number.isFinite(value) ? value : null
}
export const organisationTools: McpTool[] = [
{
name: "organisation.tasks.list",
title: "Aufgaben auflisten",
description: "Listet Aufgaben des aktiven Mandanten mit optionalen Filtern.",
requiredPermissions: ["organisation.tasks.read"],
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
query: { type: "string", description: "Suchtext für Name, Beschreibung oder Kategorie." },
project: { type: "number" },
customer: { type: "number" },
includeArchived: { type: "boolean", default: false },
limit: { type: "number", minimum: 1, maximum: 100 },
},
},
async handler(context, args) {
const conditions = [eq(tasks.tenant, context.tenantId)]
const query = stringArg(args, "query")
const project = numberArg(args, "project")
const customer = numberArg(args, "customer")
if (query) {
conditions.push(or(
ilike(tasks.name, `%${query}%`),
ilike(tasks.description, `%${query}%`),
ilike(tasks.categorie, `%${query}%`)
))
}
if (project) conditions.push(eq(tasks.project, project))
if (customer) conditions.push(eq(tasks.customer, customer))
if (args.includeArchived !== true) conditions.push(eq(tasks.archived, false))
const rows = await context.server.db
.select()
.from(tasks)
.where(and(...conditions))
.orderBy(desc(tasks.createdAt))
.limit(limitFromArgs(args))
return { rows }
},
},
{
name: "organisation.tasks.get",
title: "Aufgabe laden",
description: "Lädt eine Aufgabe des aktiven Mandanten anhand ihrer ID.",
requiredPermissions: ["organisation.tasks.read"],
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
required: ["id"],
properties: {
id: { type: "number" },
},
},
async handler(context, args) {
const id = numberArg(args, "id")
if (!id) throw new Error("id ist erforderlich")
const rows = await context.server.db
.select()
.from(tasks)
.where(and(eq(tasks.id, id), eq(tasks.tenant, context.tenantId)))
.limit(1)
if (!rows[0]) throw new Error("Aufgabe nicht gefunden")
return { task: rows[0] }
},
},
{
name: "organisation.tasks.create",
title: "Aufgabe erstellen",
description: "Erstellt eine neue Aufgabe im aktiven Mandanten.",
requiredPermissions: ["organisation.tasks.write"],
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
required: ["name"],
properties: {
name: { type: "string" },
description: { type: "string" },
categorie: { type: "string" },
project: { type: "number" },
plant: { type: "number" },
customer: { type: "number" },
userId: { type: "string" },
profiles: { type: "array", items: { type: "string" } },
},
},
async handler(context, args) {
const name = stringArg(args, "name")
if (!name) throw new Error("name ist erforderlich")
const [created] = await context.server.db
.insert(tasks)
.values({
name,
description: stringArg(args, "description"),
categorie: stringArg(args, "categorie"),
tenant: context.tenantId,
userId: stringArg(args, "userId") || context.userId,
project: numberArg(args, "project"),
plant: numberArg(args, "plant"),
customer: numberArg(args, "customer"),
profiles: Array.isArray(args.profiles) ? args.profiles : [],
updatedAt: new Date(),
updatedBy: context.userId,
})
.returning()
return { task: created }
},
},
{
name: "organisation.tasks.update",
title: "Aufgabe aktualisieren",
description: "Aktualisiert Felder einer Aufgabe im aktiven Mandanten.",
requiredPermissions: ["organisation.tasks.write"],
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
required: ["id"],
properties: {
id: { type: "number" },
name: { type: "string" },
description: { type: "string" },
categorie: { type: "string" },
project: { type: "number" },
plant: { type: "number" },
customer: { type: "number" },
userId: { type: "string" },
profiles: { type: "array", items: { type: "string" } },
archived: { type: "boolean" },
},
},
async handler(context, args) {
const id = numberArg(args, "id")
if (!id) throw new Error("id ist erforderlich")
const update: Record<string, unknown> = {
updatedAt: new Date(),
updatedBy: context.userId,
}
for (const key of ["name", "description", "categorie", "userId"] as const) {
if (args[key] !== undefined) update[key] = stringArg(args, key)
}
for (const key of ["project", "plant", "customer"] as const) {
if (args[key] !== undefined) update[key] = numberArg(args, key)
}
if (Array.isArray(args.profiles)) update.profiles = args.profiles
if (typeof args.archived === "boolean") update.archived = args.archived
const [updated] = await context.server.db
.update(tasks)
.set(update)
.where(and(eq(tasks.id, id), eq(tasks.tenant, context.tenantId)))
.returning()
if (!updated) throw new Error("Aufgabe nicht gefunden")
return { task: updated }
},
},
]

36
backend/src/mcp/types.ts Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
import { FastifyInstance, FastifyRequest } from "fastify"
export type McpContext = {
server: FastifyInstance
request: FastifyRequest
tenantId: number
userId: string
isAdmin: boolean
permissions: string[]
}
export type McpToolResult = {
content: Array<{
type: "text"
text: string
}>
structuredContent?: Record<string, unknown>
isError?: boolean
}
export type McpTool = {
name: string
title: string
description: string
requiredPermissions: string[]
inputSchema: Record<string, unknown>
handler: (context: McpContext, args: Record<string, unknown>) => Promise<unknown>
}
export type JsonRpcRequest = {
jsonrpc?: string
id?: string | number | null
method?: string
params?: any
}

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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import {
authUsers, authUsers,
} from "../../db/schema" } from "../../db/schema"
import { eq, and } from "drizzle-orm" import { eq, and, inArray } from "drizzle-orm"
export default fp(async (server: FastifyInstance) => { export default fp(async (server: FastifyInstance) => {
server.addHook("preHandler", async (req, reply) => { server.addHook("preHandler", async (req, reply) => {
@@ -63,10 +63,12 @@ export default fp(async (server: FastifyInstance) => {
const userId = req.user.user_id const userId = req.user.user_id
// -------------------------------------------------------- // --------------------------------------------------------
// 3⃣ Rolle des Nutzers im Tenant holen // 3⃣ Rollen des Nutzers im Tenant holen
// -------------------------------------------------------- // --------------------------------------------------------
const roleRows = await server.db const roleRows = await server.db
.select() .select({
role_id: authUserRoles.role_id,
})
.from(authUserRoles) .from(authUserRoles)
.where( .where(
and( and(
@@ -74,7 +76,6 @@ export default fp(async (server: FastifyInstance) => {
eq(authUserRoles.tenant_id, tenantId) eq(authUserRoles.tenant_id, tenantId)
) )
) )
.limit(1)
if (roleRows.length === 0) { if (roleRows.length === 0) {
if (req.user.is_admin) { if (req.user.is_admin) {
@@ -89,22 +90,22 @@ export default fp(async (server: FastifyInstance) => {
.send({ error: "No role assigned for this tenant" }) .send({ error: "No role assigned for this tenant" })
} }
const roleId = roleRows[0].role_id const roleIds = Array.from(new Set(roleRows.map((role) => role.role_id)))
// -------------------------------------------------------- // --------------------------------------------------------
// 4⃣ Berechtigungen der Rolle laden // 4⃣ Berechtigungen der Rollen laden
// -------------------------------------------------------- // --------------------------------------------------------
const permissionRows = await server.db const permissionRows = await server.db
.select() .select()
.from(authRolePermissions) .from(authRolePermissions)
.where(eq(authRolePermissions.role_id, roleId)) .where(inArray(authRolePermissions.role_id, roleIds))
const permissions = permissionRows.map((p) => p.permission) const permissions = Array.from(new Set(permissionRows.map((p) => p.permission)))
// -------------------------------------------------------- // --------------------------------------------------------
// 5⃣ An Request hängen für spätere Nutzung // 5⃣ An Request hängen für spätere Nutzung
// -------------------------------------------------------- // --------------------------------------------------------
req.role = roleId req.role = roleIds[0]
req.permissions = permissions req.permissions = permissions
req.hasPermission = (perm: string) => permissions.includes(perm) req.hasPermission = (perm: string) => permissions.includes(perm)

144
backend/src/routes/mcp.ts Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
import { FastifyInstance } from "fastify"
import { assertToolPermission, createMcpContext } from "../mcp/authz"
import { mcpToolMap, mcpTools } from "../mcp/registry"
import { asToolError, asToolResult } from "../mcp/result"
import { JsonRpcRequest } from "../mcp/types"
const SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS = [
"2025-11-25",
"2025-06-18",
"2025-03-26",
"2024-11-05",
]
function jsonRpcResult(id: JsonRpcRequest["id"], result: unknown) {
return {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id,
result,
}
}
function jsonRpcError(id: JsonRpcRequest["id"], code: number, message: string) {
return {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: id ?? null,
error: {
code,
message,
},
}
}
function selectProtocolVersion(clientVersion?: string) {
if (clientVersion && SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS.includes(clientVersion)) {
return clientVersion
}
return SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS[0]
}
export default async function mcpRoutes(server: FastifyInstance) {
server.post("/mcp", async (req, reply) => {
const body = req.body as JsonRpcRequest | JsonRpcRequest[]
const requests = Array.isArray(body) ? body : [body]
const responses = []
for (const request of requests) {
const id = request?.id
if (!request || request.jsonrpc !== "2.0" || !request.method) {
responses.push(jsonRpcError(id, -32600, "Invalid JSON-RPC request"))
continue
}
if (request.method === "notifications/initialized") {
continue
}
if (request.method === "initialize") {
const clientVersion = request.params?.protocolVersion
responses.push(jsonRpcResult(id, {
protocolVersion: selectProtocolVersion(clientVersion),
capabilities: {
tools: {
listChanged: false,
},
},
serverInfo: {
name: "fedeo-mcp",
version: "1.0.0",
},
instructions: "FEDEO MCP-Server für mandantenbezogene Buchhaltungs- und Organisationswerkzeuge. Alle Tools prüfen Rollenberechtigungen und arbeiten im aktiven Mandanten.",
}))
continue
}
if (request.method === "ping") {
responses.push(jsonRpcResult(id, {}))
continue
}
if (request.method === "tools/list") {
responses.push(jsonRpcResult(id, {
tools: mcpTools.map((tool) => ({
name: tool.name,
title: tool.title,
description: tool.description,
inputSchema: tool.inputSchema,
annotations: {
readOnlyHint: !tool.requiredPermissions.some((permission) => permission.endsWith(".write")),
},
})),
}))
continue
}
if (request.method === "tools/call") {
const toolName = request.params?.name
const tool = typeof toolName === "string" ? mcpToolMap.get(toolName) : null
if (!tool) {
responses.push(jsonRpcError(id, -32602, `Unknown tool: ${toolName}`))
continue
}
try {
const context = await createMcpContext(server, req)
assertToolPermission(context, tool)
const result = await tool.handler(context, request.params?.arguments || {})
responses.push(jsonRpcResult(id, asToolResult(result)))
} catch (error) {
const statusCode = (error as any)?.statusCode
if (statusCode === 401 || statusCode === 403) {
responses.push(jsonRpcError(id, statusCode === 401 ? -32001 : -32003, error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Forbidden"))
} else {
responses.push(jsonRpcResult(id, asToolError(error)))
}
}
continue
}
responses.push(jsonRpcError(id, -32601, `Method not found: ${request.method}`))
}
if (responses.length === 0) {
return reply.code(204).send()
}
return Array.isArray(body) ? responses : responses[0]
})
server.get("/mcp", async (_req, reply) => {
return reply.send({
name: "fedeo-mcp",
transport: "http-json-rpc",
endpoint: "/api/mcp",
tools: mcpTools.map((tool) => tool.name),
})
})
}