fix: IBANs im Logbuch maskieren

backend/src/routes/history.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import { FastifyInstance } from "fastify";
 import { and, asc, eq, inArray } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { authProfiles, historyitems } from "../../db/schema";
+import { sanitizeHistoryItem, sanitizeHistoryText, sanitizeHistoryValue } from "../utils/historySanitization";
 
 const columnMap: Record<string, any> = {
     customers: historyitems.customer,
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ export default async function resourceHistoryRoutes(server: FastifyInstance) {
             profiles.map((profile) => [profile.user_id, profile])
         );
 
-        return data.map((historyitem) => ({
+        return data.map((historyitem) => sanitizeHistoryItem({
             ...historyitem,
             created_at: historyitem.createdAt,
             created_by: historyitem.createdBy,
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ export default async function resourceHistoryRoutes(server: FastifyInstance) {
             profiles.map((profile) => [profile.user_id, profile])
         )
 
-        const dataCombined = data.map((historyitem) => ({
+        const dataCombined = data.map((historyitem) => sanitizeHistoryItem({
             ...historyitem,
             created_at: historyitem.createdAt,
             created_by: historyitem.createdBy,
@@ -223,11 +224,11 @@ export default async function resourceHistoryRoutes(server: FastifyInstance) {
         const inserted = await server.db
             .insert(historyitems)
             .values({
-                text,
+                text: sanitizeHistoryText(text),
                 [fkField]: parseId(id),
-                oldVal: old_val || null,
+                oldVal: sanitizeHistoryValue(old_val) || null,
-                newVal: new_val || null,
+                newVal: sanitizeHistoryValue(new_val) || null,
-                config: config || null,
+                config: sanitizeHistoryValue(config) || null,
                 tenant: (req.user as any)?.tenant_id,
                 createdBy: userId
             })
@@ -238,10 +239,10 @@ export default async function resourceHistoryRoutes(server: FastifyInstance) {
             return reply.code(500).send({ error: "Failed to create history entry" });
         }
 
-        return reply.code(201).send({
+        return reply.code(201).send(sanitizeHistoryItem({
             ...data,
             created_at: data.createdAt,
             created_by: data.createdBy
-        });
+        }));
     });
 }

backend/src/utils/history.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { FastifyInstance } from "fastify"
 import { historyitems } from "../../db/schema";
+import { sanitizeHistoryText, sanitizeHistoryValue } from "./historySanitization";
 
 const HISTORY_ENTITY_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
     customers: "Kunden",
@@ -114,11 +115,11 @@ export async function insertHistoryItem(
     const entry = {
         tenant: params.tenant_id,
         createdBy: params.created_by,
-        text: params.text || textMap[params.action],
+        text: sanitizeHistoryText(params.text || textMap[params.action]),
         action: params.action,
         [fkColumn]: params.entityId,
-        oldVal: stringifyHistoryValue(params.oldVal),
+        oldVal: stringifyHistoryValue(sanitizeHistoryValue(params.oldVal)),
-        newVal: stringifyHistoryValue(params.newVal)
+        newVal: stringifyHistoryValue(sanitizeHistoryValue(params.newVal))
     }
 
     await server.db.insert(historyitems).values(entry as any)

backend/src/utils/historySanitization.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+const IBAN_IN_TEXT_PATTERN = /\b([A-Z]{2}\d{2}(?:[\s-]?[A-Z0-9]){11,30})(?=["'\]},.;:!?)]|$)/gi
+
+export function maskIban(iban: string): string {
+    const normalized = iban.replace(/[\s-]+/g, "").toUpperCase()
+    if (normalized.length <= 8) return normalized
+    return `${normalized.slice(0, 4)} **** **** ${normalized.slice(-4)}`
+}
+
+export function sanitizeHistoryText(text: string): string {
+    return text.replace(IBAN_IN_TEXT_PATTERN, (candidate) => maskIban(candidate))
+}
+
+function sanitizeIbanField(value: any): any {
+    if (typeof value === "string") return maskIban(value)
+    if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.map(sanitizeIbanField)
+    return sanitizeHistoryValue(value)
+}
+
+export function sanitizeHistoryValue(value: any): any {
+    if (typeof value === "string") return sanitizeHistoryText(value)
+    if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.map(sanitizeHistoryValue)
+    if (!value || typeof value !== "object" || value instanceof Date) return value
+
+    const prototype = Object.getPrototypeOf(value)
+    if (prototype !== Object.prototype && prototype !== null) return value
+
+    return Object.fromEntries(
+        Object.entries(value).map(([key, nestedValue]) => [
+            key,
+            key.toLowerCase().includes("iban")
+                ? sanitizeIbanField(nestedValue)
+                : sanitizeHistoryValue(nestedValue),
+        ])
+    )
+}
+
+export function sanitizeHistoryItem<T extends Record<string, any>>(item: T): T {
+    return {
+        ...item,
+        text: typeof item.text === "string" ? sanitizeHistoryText(item.text) : item.text,
+        oldVal: sanitizeHistoryValue(item.oldVal),
+        newVal: sanitizeHistoryValue(item.newVal),
+        config: sanitizeHistoryValue(item.config),
+    }
+}

backend/tests/historySanitization.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import test from "node:test"
+import assert from "node:assert/strict"
+
+import {
+    maskIban,
+    sanitizeHistoryItem,
+    sanitizeHistoryText,
+    sanitizeHistoryValue,
+} from "../src/utils/historySanitization"
+
+const IBAN = "DE89370400440532013000"
+
+test("masks all but the first and last four IBAN characters", () => {
+    assert.equal(maskIban(IBAN), "DE89 **** **** 3000")
+    assert.equal(maskIban("DE89 3704 0044 0532 0130 00"), "DE89 **** **** 3000")
+})
+
+test("masks IBAN values in nested history data", () => {
+    const sanitized = sanitizeHistoryValue({
+        name: "Beispielkunde",
+        infoData: {
+            bankingIban: IBAN,
+            bankingIbans: [IBAN, "AT61 1904 3002 3457 3201"],
+        },
+    })
+
+    assert.deepEqual(sanitized, {
+        name: "Beispielkunde",
+        infoData: {
+            bankingIban: "DE89 **** **** 3000",
+            bankingIbans: ["DE89 **** **** 3000", "AT61 **** **** 3201"],
+        },
+    })
+})
+
+test("masks IBANs embedded in generated history text", () => {
+    const text = `Kunden: Info Daten geändert von "{\"bankingIbans\":[\"${IBAN}\"]}"`
+    const sanitized = sanitizeHistoryText(text)
+
+    assert.equal(sanitized.includes(IBAN), false)
+    assert.equal(sanitized.includes("DE89 **** **** 3000"), true)
+})
+
+test("sanitizes existing history items before they are returned", () => {
+    const sanitized = sanitizeHistoryItem({
+        text: `IBAN: ${IBAN}.`,
+        oldVal: JSON.stringify({ bankingIban: IBAN }),
+        newVal: { iban: IBAN },
+        config: null,
+    })
+
+    assert.equal(sanitized.text, "IBAN: DE89 **** **** 3000.")
+    assert.equal(sanitized.oldVal.includes(IBAN), false)
+    assert.deepEqual(sanitized.newVal, { iban: "DE89 **** **** 3000" })
+})