backend/db/migrations/0071_statement_allocation_costcentre.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ALTER TABLE "statementallocations"
+    ADD COLUMN "costcentre" uuid REFERENCES "costcentres"("id");

backend/db/migrations/meta/_journal.json

@@ -477,6 +477,13 @@
       "when": 1788850800000,
       "tag": "0070_native_communication_chat",
       "breakpoints": true
+    },
+    {
+      "idx": 68,
+      "version": "7",
+      "when": 1790121600000,
+      "tag": "0071_statement_allocation_costcentre",
+      "breakpoints": true
     }
   ]
 }

backend/db/schema/statementallocations.ts

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import { incominginvoices } from "./incominginvoices"
 import { createddocuments } from "./createddocuments"
 import { bankstatements } from "./bankstatements"
 import { accounts } from "./accounts" // Falls noch nicht erstellt → bitte melden!
+import { costcentres } from "./costcentres"
 
 export const statementallocations = pgTable("statementallocations", {
     id: uuid("id").primaryKey().defaultRandom(),
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ export const statementallocations = pgTable("statementallocations", {
 
     manualBookingDate: text("manual_booking_date"),
     datevTaxKey: text("datev_tax_key"),
+    costcentre: uuid("costcentre").references(() => costcentres.id),
 
     bookingMode: text("booking_mode").notNull().default("expense"),
     depreciationMonths: integer("depreciation_months"),

backend/src/mcp/statementAllocations.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { normalizeBankAllocationDetails } from "../modules/bank-allocation-details"
+
 const hasValue = (value: unknown) => value !== null && value !== undefined && value !== ""
 
 const stringArg = (args: Record<string, unknown>, key: string) => {
@@ -110,6 +112,10 @@ export const prepareStatementAllocationInput = (args: Record<string, unknown>) =
         if (hasInvoice) payload.manualInvoiceSide = manualInvoiceSide
     }
 
+    const details = normalizeBankAllocationDetails({ ...payload, costcentre: args.costcentre })
+    if (args.costcentre !== undefined) payload.costcentre = details.costcentre
+    if (args.datevTaxKey !== undefined) payload.datevTaxKey = details.datevTaxKey
+
     if (bookingMode === "expense") return payload
 
     const depreciationMonths = requiredNumber(args, "depreciationMonths")

backend/src/mcp/tools/accounting.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { outgoingAddressSchema, outgoingRowsSchema, outgoingReportSchema } from
 import { limitFromArgs, offsetFromArgs, paginatedResult, paginationProperties } from "../pagination"
 import { and, desc, eq, ilike, or } from "drizzle-orm"
 import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto"
+import { validateBankAllocationCostCentre } from "../../modules/bank-allocation-details"
 import {
     accounts,
     bankstatements,
@@ -406,6 +407,7 @@ const assertTenantEntityExists = async (
 
 const assertStatementAllocationReferences = async (context: any, payload: Record<string, any>) => {
     await Promise.all([
+        validateBankAllocationCostCentre(context.server.db, context.tenantId, payload.costcentre),
         assertTenantEntityExists(context, bankstatements, bankstatements.id, bankstatements.tenant, payload.bankstatement, "Bankumsatz"),
         assertTenantEntityExists(context, createddocuments, createddocuments.id, createddocuments.tenant, payload.createddocument, "Ausgangsbeleg"),
         assertTenantEntityExists(context, incominginvoices, incominginvoices.id, incominginvoices.tenant, payload.incominginvoice, "Eingangsbeleg"),
@@ -1419,7 +1421,8 @@ export const accountingTools: McpTool[] = [
                 manualBookingDate: { type: "string", format: "date", description: "Buchungsdatum einer manuellen Buchung." },
                 manualInvoiceSide: { type: "string", enum: ["debit", "credit"], description: "Soll/Haben-Seite eines Eingangsbelegs in einer manuellen Buchung." },
                 description: { type: "string" },
-                datevTaxKey: { type: "string", description: "Optionaler DATEV-Steuerschlüssel, z. B. 9, 8, 19 oder 18." },
+                datevTaxKey: { type: "string", description: "DATEV-Steuerschlüssel auf den Bruttobetrag: 9/8 für 19/7 % Vorsteuer, 3/2 für 19/7 % Umsatzsteuer, 40 ohne Steuer (Automatik aufheben)." },
+                costcentre: { type: ["string", "null"], description: "Kostenstellen-UUID für direkte Bankbuchungen auf Sachkonten oder zusätzliche Konten." },
                 bookingMode: { type: "string", enum: ["expense", "depreciation_single", "depreciation_bundle"], default: "expense" },
                 depreciationMonths: { type: "number", minimum: 1 },
                 depreciationStartDate: { type: "string", format: "date" },

backend/src/modules/bank-allocation-details.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import { and, eq } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { costcentres } from "../../db/schema"
+
+const invalidInput = (message: string) => Object.assign(new Error(message), { statusCode: 400 })
+
+export function normalizeBankAllocationDetails(payload: Record<string, any>) {
+    const costcentre = payload.costcentre ? String(payload.costcentre).trim() : null
+    const datevTaxKey = payload.datevTaxKey ? String(payload.datevTaxKey).trim() : null
+    if (costcentre && !/^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[1-8][0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/i.test(costcentre)) {
+        throw invalidInput("Die Kostenstelle muss eine gültige UUID sein.")
+    }
+    if (datevTaxKey && !/^\d{1,4}$/.test(datevTaxKey)) {
+        throw invalidInput("Der DATEV-Steuerschlüssel muss aus 1 bis 4 Ziffern bestehen.")
+    }
+    if (costcentre && (!payload.bankstatement || !(payload.account || payload.ownaccount)
+        || payload.createddocument || payload.incominginvoice || payload.customer || payload.vendor)) {
+        throw invalidInput("Kostenstellen sind hier nur für direkte Bankbuchungen auf Buchungskonten zulässig.")
+    }
+    return { costcentre, datevTaxKey }
+}
+
+export async function validateBankAllocationCostCentre(db: any, tenantId: number, costcentre: string | null) {
+    if (!costcentre) return
+    const [record] = await db.select({ id: costcentres.id }).from(costcentres).where(and(
+        eq(costcentres.id, costcentre),
+        eq(costcentres.tenant, tenantId),
+        eq(costcentres.archived, false),
+    )).limit(1)
+    if (!record) throw invalidInput("Die Kostenstelle wurde nicht gefunden oder ist archiviert.")
+}

backend/src/routes/banking.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { DE_BANK_CODE_TO_NAME } from "../utils/deBankCodes"
 import { DE_BANK_CODE_TO_BIC } from "../utils/deBankBics"
 import { centralServicesClient } from "../modules/push-server.client"
 import { findBankInstitutionByBic } from "../modules/banking-institution"
+import { normalizeBankAllocationDetails, validateBankAllocationCostCentre } from "../modules/bank-allocation-details"
 
 import {
     bankrequisitions,
@@ -1166,6 +1167,8 @@ export default async function bankingRoutes(server: FastifyInstance) {
             const { data: payload } = req.body as { data: any }
             const prepared = prepareStatementAllocationPayload(payload)
             if (prepared.error) return reply.code(400).send({ error: prepared.error })
+            Object.assign(prepared.data, normalizeBankAllocationDetails(prepared.data))
+            await validateBankAllocationCostCentre(server.db, req.user.tenant_id, prepared.data.costcentre)
             prepared.data = await useCurrentIncomingInvoiceAmount(req.user.tenant_id, prepared.data)
 
             const inserted = await server.db.insert(statementallocations).values({
@@ -1217,6 +1220,7 @@ export default async function bankingRoutes(server: FastifyInstance) {
             return reply.send(createdRecord)
 
         } catch (err) {
+            if (err.statusCode === 400) return reply.code(400).send({ error: err.message })
             console.error(err)
             return reply.code(500).send({ error: "Failed to create statement" })
         }

backend/src/utils/export/datev.ts

@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ import {
     vendors,
     bankaccounts,
     bankstatements,
-    ownaccounts
+    ownaccounts,
+    costcentres
 } from "../../../db/schema";
 
 dayjs.extend(isBetween);
@@ -80,6 +81,29 @@ const formatDatevDate = (date: dayjs.ConfigType, format: string) => {
     return parsed.isValid() ? parsed.tz(DATEV_TIMEZONE).format(format) : "";
 };
 
+export const getBankAccountBookingLine = (alloc: any) => {
+    const bs = alloc.bankstatement;
+    const account = alloc.account || alloc.ownaccount;
+    const columns = Array(124).fill("");
+    const quote = (value: any) => `"${escapeString(String(value ?? ""))}"`;
+    columns[0] = displayCurrency(Number(alloc.amount), true);
+    columns[1] = quote(Number(alloc.amount) < 0 ? "H" : "S");
+    columns[6] = bs.account?.datevNumber || "";
+    columns[7] = account.number;
+    columns[8] = quote(alloc.datevTaxKey || "");
+    columns[9] = formatDatevDate(bs.date, "DDMM");
+    columns[13] = quote(`${Number(alloc.amount) > 0 ? "ZE" : "ZA"} ${account.number} - ${account.label || account.name || ""} ${alloc.description || ""} ${bs.text || ""}`.substring(0, 59));
+    columns[20] = quote("Geschäftspartner");
+    columns[21] = quote(bs.debName || bs.credName || "");
+    columns[28] = quote("Belegdatum");
+    columns[29] = quote(formatDatevDate(bs.date, "DD.MM.YYYY"));
+    columns[36] = quote(alloc.costcentre?.number || "");
+    columns[47] = "Bank-Id";
+    columns[48] = bs.id;
+    columns[112] = "0";
+    return columns.join(";");
+};
+
 const getIncomingInvoiceTaxOverride = (invoice: any) => {
     if (invoice.taxAmountOverride === null || invoice.taxAmountOverride === undefined || invoice.taxAmountOverride === "") return null;
 
@@ -136,7 +160,7 @@ export async function buildExportZip(
         const endDateFmt = formatDatevDate(endDate, "YYYYMMDD");
 
         let header = `"EXTF";700;21;"Buchungsstapel";13;${dateNowStr};;"FE";"Florian Federspiel";;${beraternr};${mandantennr};20250101;4;${startDateFmt};${endDateFmt};"Buchungsstapel";"FF";1;0;1;"EUR";;"";;;"03";;;"";""`;
-        let colHeaders = `Umsatz;Soll-/Haben-Kennzeichen;WKZ Umsatz;Kurs;Basisumsatz;WKZ Basisumsatz;Konto;Gegenkonto;BU-Schluessel;Belegdatum;Belegfeld 1;Belegfeld 2;Skonto;Buchungstext;Postensperre;Diverse Adressnummer;Geschaeftspartnerbank;Sachverhalt;Zinssperre;Beleglink;Beleginfo - Art 1;Beleginfo - Inhalt 1;Beleginfo - Art 2;Beleginfo - Inhalt 2;Beleginfo - Art 3;Beleginfo - Inhalt 3;Beleginfo - Art 4;Beleginfo - Inhalt 4;Beleginfo - Art 5;Beleginfo - Inhalt 5;Beleginfo - Art 6;Beleginfo - Inhalt 6;Beleginfo - Art 7;Beleginfo - Inhalt 7;Beleginfo - Art 8;Beleginfo - Inhalt 8;KOST1 - Kostenstelle;KOST2 - Kostenstelle;Kost Menge;EU-Land u. USt-IdNr. (Bestimmung);EU-Steuersatz (Bestimmung);Abw. Versteuerungsart;Sachverhalt L+L;Funktionsergaenzung L+L;BU 49 Hauptfunktionstyp;BU 49 Hauptfunktionsnummer;BU 49 Funktionsergaenzung;Zusatzinformation - Art 1;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 1;Zusatzinformation - Art 2;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 2;Zusatzinformation - Art 3;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 3;Zusatzinformation - Art 4;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 4;Zusatzinformation - Art 5;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 5;Zusatzinformation - Art 6;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 6;Zusatzinformation - Art 7;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 7;Zusatzinformation - Art 8;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 8;Zusatzinformation - Art 9;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 9;Zusatzinformation - Art 10;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 10;Zusatzinformation - Art 11;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 11;Zusatzinformation - Art 12;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 12;Zusatzinformation - Art 13;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 13;Zusatzinformation - Art 14;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 14;Zusatzinformation - Art 15;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 15;Zusatzinformation - Art 16;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 16;Zusatzinformation - Art 17;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 17;Zusatzinformation - Art 18;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 18;Zusatzinformation - Art 19;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 19;Zusatzinformation - Art 20;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 20;Stueck;Gewicht;Zahlweise;Zahlweise;Veranlagungsjahr;Zugeordnete Faelligkeit;Skontotyp;Auftragsnummer;Buchungstyp;USt-Schluessel (Anzahlungen);EU-Mitgliedstaat (Anzahlungen);Sachverhalt L+L (Anzahlungen);EU-Steuersatz (Anzahlungen);Erloeskonto (Anzahlungen);Herkunft-Kz;Leerfeld;KOST-Datum;SEPA-Mandatsreferenz;Skontosperre;Gesellschaftername;Beteiligtennummer;Identifikationsnummer;Zeichnernummer;Postensperre bis;Bezeichnung SoBil-Sachverhalt;Kennzeichen SoBil-Buchung;Festschreibung;Leistungsdatum;Datum Zuord. Steuerperiode;Faelligkeit;Generalumkehr;Steuersatz;Land;Abrechnungsreferenz;BVV-Position;EU-Mitgliedstaat u. UStID(Ursprung);EU-Steuersatz(Ursprung);Abw. Skontokonto`;
+        let colHeaders = `Umsatz;Soll-/Haben-Kennzeichen;WKZ Umsatz;Kurs;Basisumsatz;WKZ Basisumsatz;Konto;Gegenkonto;BU-Schluessel;Belegdatum;Belegfeld 1;Belegfeld 2;Skonto;Buchungstext;Postensperre;Diverse Adressnummer;Geschaeftspartnerbank;Sachverhalt;Zinssperre;Beleglink;Beleginfo - Art 1;Beleginfo - Inhalt 1;Beleginfo - Art 2;Beleginfo - Inhalt 2;Beleginfo - Art 3;Beleginfo - Inhalt 3;Beleginfo - Art 4;Beleginfo - Inhalt 4;Beleginfo - Art 5;Beleginfo - Inhalt 5;Beleginfo - Art 6;Beleginfo - Inhalt 6;Beleginfo - Art 7;Beleginfo - Inhalt 7;Beleginfo - Art 8;Beleginfo - Inhalt 8;KOST1 - Kostenstelle;KOST2 - Kostenstelle;Kost Menge;EU-Land u. USt-IdNr. (Bestimmung);EU-Steuersatz (Bestimmung);Abw. Versteuerungsart;Sachverhalt L+L;Funktionsergaenzung L+L;BU 49 Hauptfunktionstyp;BU 49 Hauptfunktionsnummer;BU 49 Funktionsergaenzung;Zusatzinformation - Art 1;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 1;Zusatzinformation - Art 2;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 2;Zusatzinformation - Art 3;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 3;Zusatzinformation - Art 4;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 4;Zusatzinformation - Art 5;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 5;Zusatzinformation - Art 6;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 6;Zusatzinformation - Art 7;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 7;Zusatzinformation - Art 8;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 8;Zusatzinformation - Art 9;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 9;Zusatzinformation - Art 10;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 10;Zusatzinformation - Art 11;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 11;Zusatzinformation - Art 12;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 12;Zusatzinformation - Art 13;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 13;Zusatzinformation - Art 14;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 14;Zusatzinformation - Art 15;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 15;Zusatzinformation - Art 16;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 16;Zusatzinformation - Art 17;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 17;Zusatzinformation - Art 18;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 18;Zusatzinformation - Art 19;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 19;Zusatzinformation - Art 20;Zusatzinformation - Inhalt 20;Stueck;Gewicht;Zahlweise;Veranlagungsjahr;Zugeordnete Faelligkeit;Skontotyp;Auftragsnummer;Buchungstyp;USt-Schluessel (Anzahlungen);EU-Mitgliedstaat (Anzahlungen);Sachverhalt L+L (Anzahlungen);EU-Steuersatz (Anzahlungen);Erloeskonto (Anzahlungen);Herkunft-Kz;Leerfeld;KOST-Datum;SEPA-Mandatsreferenz;Skontosperre;Gesellschaftername;Beteiligtennummer;Identifikationsnummer;Zeichnernummer;Postensperre bis;Bezeichnung SoBil-Sachverhalt;Kennzeichen SoBil-Buchung;Festschreibung;Leistungsdatum;Datum Zuord. Steuerperiode;Faelligkeit;Generalumkehr;Steuersatz;Land;Abrechnungsreferenz;BVV-Position;EU-Mitgliedstaat u. UStID(Ursprung);EU-Steuersatz(Ursprung);Abw. Skontokonto`;
 
         // ---------------------------------------------------------
         // 1. DATEN LADEN (CORE API SELECT & JOIN)
@@ -209,6 +233,7 @@ export async function buildExportZip(
             direct_vend: vendors, // Direkte Zuordnung an Kreditor
             direct_cust: customers, // Direkte Zuordnung an Debitor
             own: ownaccounts,
+            costcentre: costcentres,
             contra_acc: ContraAccount,
             contra_vend: ContraVendor,
             contra_cust: ContraCustomer,
@@ -233,6 +258,7 @@ export async function buildExportZip(
             .leftJoin(vendors, eq(statementallocations.vendor, vendors.id))
             .leftJoin(customers, eq(statementallocations.customer, customers.id))
             .leftJoin(ownaccounts, eq(statementallocations.ownaccount, ownaccounts.id))
+            .leftJoin(costcentres, and(eq(statementallocations.costcentre, costcentres.id), eq(costcentres.tenant, tenantId)))
             .leftJoin(ContraAccount, eq(statementallocations.contraAccount, ContraAccount.id))
             .leftJoin(ContraVendor, eq(statementallocations.contraVendor, ContraVendor.id))
             .leftJoin(ContraCustomer, eq(statementallocations.contraCustomer, ContraCustomer.id))
@@ -257,10 +283,10 @@ export async function buildExportZip(
         // Mapping: Wir bauen das komplexe Objekt nach, das die CSV Logik erwartet
         const statementallocationsList = allocRaw.map(r => ({
             ...r.allocation,
-            bankstatement: {
+            bankstatement: r.bs ? {
                 ...r.bs,
                 account: r.ba // Nesting für bs.account.datevNumber
-            },
+            } : null,
             createddocument: r.cd ? {
                 ...r.cd,
                 customer: r.cd_cust
@@ -273,6 +299,7 @@ export async function buildExportZip(
             vendor: r.direct_vend,
             customer: r.direct_cust,
             ownaccount: r.own,
+            costcentre: r.costcentre,
             contraAccount: r.contra_acc,
             contraVendor: r.contra_vend,
             contraCustomer: r.contra_cust,
@@ -453,9 +480,7 @@ export async function buildExportZip(
                 const vend = ii.vendor;
                 bookingLines.push(`${displayCurrency(alloc.amount,true)};"${shSelector}";;;;;${datevKonto};${vend?.vendorNumber};"";${formatDatevDate(ii.date, "DDMM")};"${ii.reference}";;;"${`ZA${alloc.description} ${bsText} `.substring(0,59)}";;;;;;;"Geschäftspartner";"${vend?.name}";"Kundennummer";"${vend?.vendorNumber}";"Belegnummer";"${ii.reference}";"Leistungsdatum";"${formatDatevDate(ii.date, "DD.MM.YYYY")}";"Belegdatum";"${dateFull}";;;;;;;;;;"";;;;;;;;Bank-Id;${alloc.bankstatement.id};;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;0;;;;"";;;;;;`);
             } else if(alloc.account) {
-                const acc = alloc.account;
+                bookingLines.push(getBankAccountBookingLine(alloc));
-                let vorzeichen = Math.sign(alloc.amount) > 0 ? "ZE" : "ZA";
-                bookingLines.push(`${displayCurrency(alloc.amount,true)};"${shSelector}";;;;;${datevKonto};${acc.number};"";${dateVal};"";;;"${`${vorzeichen} ${acc.number} - ${escapeString(acc.label)}${escapeString(alloc.description)}${bsText}`.substring(0,59)}";;;;;;;"Geschäftspartner";"${bs.credName || ''}";"Kundennummer";"";"Belegnummer";"";"Leistungsdatum";"";"Belegdatum";"${dateFull}";;;;;;;;;;"";;;;;;;;Bank-Id;${alloc.bankstatement.id};;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;0;;;;"";;;;;;`);
             } else if(alloc.vendor) {
                 const vend = alloc.vendor;
                 let vorzeichen = Math.sign(alloc.amount) > 0 ? "ZE" : "ZA";
@@ -465,9 +490,7 @@ export async function buildExportZip(
                 let vorzeichen = Math.sign(alloc.amount) > 0 ? "ZE" : "ZA";
                 bookingLines.push(`${displayCurrency(alloc.amount,true)};"${shSelector}";;;;;${datevKonto};${cust.customerNumber};"";${dateVal};"";;;"${`${vorzeichen} ${cust.customerNumber} - ${escapeString(cust.name)}${escapeString(alloc.description)}${bsText}`.substring(0,59)}";;;;;;;"Geschäftspartner";"${cust.name}";"Kundennummer";"";"Belegnummer";"";"Leistungsdatum";"";"Belegdatum";"${dateFull}";;;;;;;;;;"";;;;;;;;Bank-Id;${alloc.bankstatement.id};;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;0;;;;"";;;;;;`);
             } else if(alloc.ownaccount) {
-                const own = alloc.ownaccount;
+                bookingLines.push(getBankAccountBookingLine(alloc));
-                let vorzeichen = Math.sign(alloc.amount) > 0 ? "ZE" : "ZA";
-                bookingLines.push(`${displayCurrency(alloc.amount,true)};"${shSelector}";;;;;${datevKonto};${own.number};"";${dateVal};"";;;"${`${vorzeichen} ${own.number} - ${escapeString(own.name)}${escapeString(alloc.description)}${bsText}`.substring(0,59)}";;;;;;;"Geschäftspartner";"${own.name}";"Kundennummer";"";"Belegnummer";"";"Leistungsdatum";"";"Belegdatum";"${dateFull}";;;;;;;;;;"";;;;;;;;Bank-Id;${alloc.bankstatement.id};;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;0;;;;"";;;;;;`);
             }
         });
 

backend/tests/bankAllocationDetails.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict"
+import test from "node:test"
+import { PgDialect } from "drizzle-orm/pg-core"
+import { normalizeBankAllocationDetails, validateBankAllocationCostCentre } from "../src/modules/bank-allocation-details"
+import { prepareStatementAllocationInput } from "../src/mcp/statementAllocations"
+import bankingRoutes from "../src/routes/banking"
+import { statementallocations } from "../db/schema"
+
+const costcentre = "57d31d62-11a2-47c5-b074-69f9c5ab8bba"
+
+test("keeps cost centre and VAT key on the gross bank allocation through input preparation", () => {
+    const prepared = prepareStatementAllocationInput({ bankstatement: 42, account: 13, amount: -119, costcentre, datevTaxKey: " 9 " })
+    assert.equal(prepared.amount, -119)
+    assert.equal(prepared.costcentre, costcentre)
+    assert.equal(prepared.datevTaxKey, "9")
+    assert.deepEqual(normalizeBankAllocationDetails({ amount: -119, account: 13, bankstatement: 42 }), { costcentre: null, datevTaxKey: null })
+})
+
+test("rejects invalid cost centres, ambiguous document assignments and malformed tax keys", () => {
+    assert.throws(() => normalizeBankAllocationDetails({ costcentre: "invalid" }), /UUID/)
+    assert.throws(() => normalizeBankAllocationDetails({ costcentre, bankstatement: 1, account: 13, incominginvoice: 2 }), /direkte Bankbuchungen/)
+    assert.throws(() => normalizeBankAllocationDetails({ datevTaxKey: '9";evil' }), /Steuerschlüssel/)
+})
+
+test("cost centre lookup requires the active tenant and excludes archived centres", async () => {
+    let condition: any
+    const query = { from: () => query, where: (value: any) => { condition = value; return query }, limit: async () => [] }
+    await assert.rejects(validateBankAllocationCostCentre({ select: () => query }, 7, costcentre), /nicht gefunden oder ist archiviert/)
+    const sql = new PgDialect().sqlToQuery(condition)
+    assert.match(sql.sql, /"costcentres"\."tenant"/)
+    assert.match(sql.sql, /"costcentres"\."archived"/)
+    assert.deepEqual(sql.params, [costcentre, 7, false])
+    await validateBankAllocationCostCentre({ select: () => ({ ...query, from: () => ({ where: () => ({ limit: async () => [{ id: costcentre }] }) }) }) }, 7, costcentre)
+    await validateBankAllocationCostCentre({}, 7, null)
+})
+
+test("banking API persists the gross allocation with cost centre and VAT, and rejects unknown centres before writing", async () => {
+    const handlers = new Map<string, any>()
+    const saved: any[] = []
+    let centreExists = true
+    const lookup: any = { from: () => lookup, where: () => lookup, limit: async () => centreExists ? [{ id: costcentre }] : [] }
+    const server: any = {
+        get() {}, patch() {}, delete() {},
+        post: (url: string, handler: any) => handlers.set(url, handler),
+        db: {
+            select: () => lookup,
+            insert: (table: any) => ({ values: (value: any) => {
+                if (table === statementallocations) saved.push(value)
+                return { returning: async () => [{ id: "allocation", ...value }] }
+            } }),
+        },
+    }
+    await bankingRoutes(server)
+    const handler = handlers.get("/banking/statements")
+    const request = { user: { tenant_id: 7, user_id: "user" }, body: { data: { bankstatement: 42, account: 13, amount: -119, costcentre, datevTaxKey: "9" } } }
+    let status = 200
+    let response: any
+    const reply = { code: (code: number) => { status = code; return reply }, send: (body: any) => { response = body; return reply } }
+    await handler(request, reply)
+    assert.equal(status, 200)
+    assert.equal(response.amount, -119)
+    assert.equal(response.costcentre, costcentre)
+    assert.equal(response.datevTaxKey, "9")
+    assert.equal(saved[0].tenant, 7)
+    centreExists = false
+    await handler(request, reply)
+    assert.equal(status, 400)
+    assert.equal(saved.length, 1)
+})

backend/tests/datevExport.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import assert from "node:assert/strict";
 import test from "node:test";
-import { getCreatedDocumentRevenueLines } from "../src/utils/export/datev";
+import { buildExportZip, getBankAccountBookingLine, getCreatedDocumentRevenueLines } from "../src/utils/export/datev";
+import { Uint8ArrayReader, TextWriter, ZipReader } from "@zip.js/zip.js";
+import { statementallocations } from "../db/schema";
 
 test("exports gross amounts for DATEV automatic revenue accounts", () => {
     const revenueLines = getCreatedDocumentRevenueLines({
@@ -27,3 +29,77 @@ test("preserves negative gross amounts for cancellations", () => {
 
     assert.deepEqual(revenueLines, [{ account: "8400", amount: -119 }]);
 });
+
+for (const [amount, taxKey, side] of [[-119, "9", "H"], [-107, "8", "H"], [119, "3", "S"], [107, "2", "S"], [119, "9", "S"], [-119, "3", "H"], [-100, "40", "H"]] as const) {
+    test(`exports gross ${amount} with tax key ${taxKey} and cost centre`, () => {
+        const columns = getBankAccountBookingLine({
+            amount, datevTaxKey: taxKey, account: { number: 4900, label: "Konto" },
+            costcentre: { id: "internal-uuid", number: "KST-1001" },
+            bankstatement: { id: 42, date: "2026-09-23", account: { datevNumber: "1200" } },
+        }).split(";");
+        assert.equal(columns.length, 124);
+        assert.equal(columns[0], `${Math.abs(amount)},00`);
+        assert.equal(columns[1], `"${side}"`);
+        assert.equal(columns[6], "1200");
+        assert.equal(columns[7], "4900");
+        assert.equal(columns[8], `"${taxKey}"`);
+        assert.equal(columns[36], '"KST-1001"');
+        assert.equal(columns[112], "0");
+    });
+}
+
+test("exports legacy allocations and additional accounts without inventing a tax key", () => {
+    const columns = getBankAccountBookingLine({
+        amount: -12.34, ownaccount: { number: "4901", name: "Zusatzkonto" },
+        bankstatement: { id: 1, date: "2026-09-23", account: { datevNumber: "1200" } },
+    }).split(";");
+    assert.equal(columns[0], "12,34");
+    assert.equal(columns[7], "4901");
+    assert.equal(columns[8], '""');
+    assert.equal(columns[36], '""');
+});
+
+test("ZIP export carries allocation metadata into the matching CSV columns and leaves invoice payments untaxed", async () => {
+    const bank = { id: 42, date: "2026-09-23", text: "Zahlung" };
+    const rows = [
+        { allocation: { id: "a", amount: -59.5, datevTaxKey: "9" }, bs: bank, ba: { datevNumber: "1200" }, acc: { number: 4900 }, costcentre: { number: "1001" } },
+        { allocation: { id: "b", amount: -59.5, datevTaxKey: "9" }, bs: bank, ba: { datevNumber: "1200" }, own: { number: 4901 }, costcentre: { number: "1002" } },
+        { allocation: { id: "c", amount: -119, datevTaxKey: "9" }, bs: bank, ba: { datevNumber: "1200" }, ii: { id: 3, date: bank.date, reference: "ER-3" }, ii_vend: { vendorNumber: 70001 } },
+        { allocation: { id: "d", amount: 119, datevTaxKey: "9", manualBookingDate: bank.date }, bs: null, acc: { number: 4900 }, contra_acc: { number: 1200 } },
+    ];
+    const db = {
+        select: () => {
+            let result: any[] = [];
+            const query: any = {
+                from: (table: any) => { result = table === statementallocations ? rows : []; return query; },
+                leftJoin: () => query, where: () => query, orderBy: () => query,
+                then: (resolve: any) => Promise.resolve(result).then(resolve),
+            };
+            return query;
+        },
+    };
+    const archive = await buildExportZip({ db } as any, 1, "2026-09-01", "2026-09-30", "123", "456");
+    const reader = new ZipReader(new Uint8ArrayReader(archive));
+    try {
+        const entries = await reader.getEntries();
+        const csvEntry = entries.find(entry => entry.filename.startsWith("EXTF_Buchungsstapel"));
+        assert.ok(csvEntry && "getData" in csvEntry);
+        const csv = await csvEntry.getData!(new TextWriter());
+        const [, header, ...bookings] = csv.trim().split("\n").map(line => line.split(";"));
+        assert.equal(bookings.length, 4);
+        assert.equal(header.length, 124);
+        for (const [i, costcentre] of ["1001", "1002"].entries()) {
+            assert.equal(bookings[i].length, header.length);
+            assert.equal(bookings[i][header.indexOf("Umsatz")], "59,50");
+            assert.equal(bookings[i][header.indexOf("BU-Schluessel")], '"9"');
+            assert.equal(bookings[i][header.indexOf("KOST1 - Kostenstelle")], `"${costcentre}"`);
+            assert.equal(bookings[i][header.indexOf("Festschreibung")], "0");
+        }
+        assert.equal(bookings[2][8], '""');
+        assert.equal(bookings[3][8], '"9"');
+        assert.equal(bookings[3][6], "4900");
+        assert.equal(bookings[3][7], "1200");
+    } finally {
+        await reader.close();
+    }
+});

docs-site/content/bedienung/bankportal.md

@@ -24,6 +24,18 @@ Im Bankportal verbindest du Konten, prüfst Umsätze und unterstützt die Zuordn
 - `Vorschläge`: Automatische Zuordnungen zu Belegen oder Kategorien.
 - `Manuelle Zuordnung`: Falls kein passender Vorschlag vorhanden ist.
 
+## Direkt auf ein Buchungskonto buchen
+
+Öffne einen Bankumsatz und wähle das Buchungskonto. Der zugewiesene Betrag ist immer der **Bruttobetrag**, auch bei Teilbuchungen.
+
+- Wähle **19 % / 7 % Vorsteuer** für Ausgaben mit abziehbarer Vorsteuer oder **19 % / 7 % Umsatzsteuer** für steuerpflichtige Einnahmen. Bei Erstattungen bleibt die ursprüngliche Steuerart erhalten; das Vorzeichen kehrt ihre Wirkung um.
+- Wähle **Ohne Umsatzsteuer**, wenn aus dieser Buchung keine Steuer berechnet werden soll.
+- Wähle bei Bedarf eine **Kostenstelle**. Die Zuordnung gilt für den jeweiligen Teilbetrag und erscheint auch in der Auswertung der übergeordneten Kostenstelle.
+
+Vor dem Buchen werden Netto-, Steuer- und Bruttobetrag angezeigt. Beispielsweise ergeben **−119,00 EUR mit 19 % Vorsteuer** einen Nettoaufwand von 100,00 EUR und 19,00 EUR Vorsteuer. Umsatzsteuerauswertung, BWA und Abschreibungsgrundlage berücksichtigen die Steueraufteilung. Die Zuordnung zu einem vorhandenen Rechnungsbeleg erfasst dessen Steuer nicht noch einmal.
+
+Der DATEV-Export übergibt den Bruttobetrag mit dem gewählten BU-Schlüssel (9/8 für Vorsteuer, 3/2 für Umsatzsteuer) und die Kostenstellennummer in **KOST1**. „Ohne Umsatzsteuer“ verwendet Schlüssel 40, um auch eine Kontenautomatik aufzuheben. Bestehende Buchungen ohne Steuerauswahl werden nicht nachträglich umgerechnet. Die Zuordnung folgt den [DATEV-Steuerschlüsseln](https://www.datev.de/dnlexom/v2/content/files/st2286167563_de.pdf) und der [DATEV-Dokumentation zur Aufhebung der Automatik](https://apps.datev.de/help-center/api/knowledge-help/v1/content/entities/st2112778507_de.pdf?docId=0907888&save=False).
+
 ## Gute Praxis
 
 - Regelmäßig abrufen, damit sich keine großen Rückstände bilden.

docs/bedienung/bankportal.md

@@ -24,6 +24,18 @@ Im Bankportal verbindest du Konten, prüfst Umsätze und unterstützt die Zuordn
 - `Vorschläge`: Automatische Zuordnungen zu Belegen oder Kategorien.
 - `Manuelle Zuordnung`: Falls kein passender Vorschlag vorhanden ist.
 
+## Direkt auf ein Buchungskonto buchen
+
+Öffne einen Bankumsatz und wähle das Buchungskonto. Der zugewiesene Betrag ist immer der **Bruttobetrag**, auch bei Teilbuchungen.
+
+- Wähle **19 % / 7 % Vorsteuer** für Ausgaben mit abziehbarer Vorsteuer oder **19 % / 7 % Umsatzsteuer** für steuerpflichtige Einnahmen. Bei Erstattungen bleibt die ursprüngliche Steuerart erhalten; das Vorzeichen kehrt ihre Wirkung um.
+- Wähle **Ohne Umsatzsteuer**, wenn aus dieser Buchung keine Steuer berechnet werden soll.
+- Wähle bei Bedarf eine **Kostenstelle**. Die Zuordnung gilt für den jeweiligen Teilbetrag und erscheint auch in der Auswertung der übergeordneten Kostenstelle.
+
+Vor dem Buchen werden Netto-, Steuer- und Bruttobetrag angezeigt. Beispielsweise ergeben **−119,00 EUR mit 19 % Vorsteuer** einen Nettoaufwand von 100,00 EUR und 19,00 EUR Vorsteuer. Umsatzsteuerauswertung, BWA und Abschreibungsgrundlage berücksichtigen die Steueraufteilung. Die Zuordnung zu einem vorhandenen Rechnungsbeleg erfasst dessen Steuer nicht noch einmal.
+
+Der DATEV-Export übergibt den Bruttobetrag mit dem gewählten BU-Schlüssel (9/8 für Vorsteuer, 3/2 für Umsatzsteuer) und die Kostenstellennummer in **KOST1**. „Ohne Umsatzsteuer“ verwendet Schlüssel 40, um auch eine Kontenautomatik aufzuheben. Bestehende Buchungen ohne Steuerauswahl werden nicht nachträglich umgerechnet. Die Zuordnung folgt den [DATEV-Steuerschlüsseln](https://www.datev.de/dnlexom/v2/content/files/st2286167563_de.pdf) und der [DATEV-Dokumentation zur Aufhebung der Automatik](https://apps.datev.de/help-center/api/knowledge-help/v1/content/entities/st2112778507_de.pdf?docId=0907888&save=False).
+
 ## Gute Praxis
 
 - Regelmäßig abrufen, damit sich keine großen Rückstände bilden.

frontend/components/costcentreDisplay.vue

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <script setup>
 import dayjs from "dayjs"
+import { getBankAllocationAmounts, isDirectBankAllocation } from "~/utils/bankAllocationTax"
 
 const props = defineProps({
   item: {
@@ -12,6 +13,8 @@ const loading = ref(true)
 const incomingInvoices = ref([])
 const createddocuments = ref([])
 const costcentres = ref([])
+const bankAllocations = ref([])
+const accounts = ref([])
 const selectedYear = ref(String(dayjs().year()))
 const selectedMonth = ref("all")
 
@@ -74,8 +77,10 @@ const relevantCostCentreIds = computed(() => {
 
 const yearItems = computed(() => {
   const years = [...new Set(
-    incomingInvoices.value
+    [...incomingInvoices.value.map(invoice => invoice.date),
-      .map((invoice) => invoice.date ? String(dayjs(invoice.date).year()) : null)
+      ...createddocuments.value.map(document => document.documentDate),
+      ...bankAllocations.value.map(allocation => allocation.bankstatement?.date)]
+      .map((date) => date ? String(dayjs(date).year()) : null)
       .filter(Boolean)
   )].sort((a, b) => Number(b) - Number(a))
 
@@ -183,7 +188,33 @@ const reportRows = computed(() => {
       .filter(Boolean)
   })
 
-  return [...incomingRows, ...outgoingRows]
+  const bankRows = bankAllocations.value.flatMap((allocation) => {
+    const statement = allocation.bankstatement
+    const date = dayjs(statement.date || statement.valueDate)
+    if (!date.isValid() || String(date.year()) !== selectedYear.value
+        || (selectedMonth.value !== "all" && date.month() + 1 !== Number(selectedMonth.value))) return []
+    const centre = costCentreMap.value.get(getCostCentreId(allocation.costcentre))
+    const account = accounts.value.find(account => account.id === (allocation.account?.id || allocation.account)) || allocation.ownaccount
+    const amounts = getBankAllocationAmounts(allocation)
+    // As for incoming documents, expenses are positive and refunds negative.
+    const sign = amounts.kind === "input" || (amounts.kind === "none" && amounts.amountGross < 0) ? -1 : 1
+    return [{
+      id: `bank-${allocation.id}`,
+      sourceLabel: "Bankbuchung",
+      statementId: statement.id,
+      reference: `Bank #${statement.id}`,
+      date: statement.date || statement.valueDate,
+      state: "Gebucht",
+      vendorName: statement.debName || statement.credName || "-",
+      accountLabel: `${account?.number || ""} ${account?.label || account?.name || ""}`.trim() || "-",
+      costCentreName: centre ? `${centre.number} - ${centre.name}` : "-",
+      description: allocation.description || statement.text || "-",
+      amountNet: amounts.amountNet * sign,
+      amountTax: amounts.amountTax * sign,
+      amountGross: amounts.amountGross * sign,
+    }]
+  })
+  return [...incomingRows, ...outgoingRows, ...bankRows]
 })
 
 const totals = computed(() => {
@@ -212,8 +243,12 @@ const setupPage = async () => {
   loading.value = true
 
   costcentres.value = await useEntities("costcentres").select("*", null, false, true)
+  accounts.value = await useEntities("accounts").selectSpecial()
   const invoices = await useEntities("incominginvoices").select("*, vendor(id,name)")
   const documents = await useEntities("createddocuments").select("*, customer(id,name)")
+  const allocations = await useEntities("statementallocations").select("*, bankstatement(*), account(*), ownaccount(*)")
+  bankAllocations.value = allocations.filter(allocation => isDirectBankAllocation(allocation)
+    && relevantCostCentreIds.value.has(getCostCentreId(allocation.costcentre)))
 
   incomingInvoices.value = invoices.filter((invoice) =>
     (invoice.accounts || []).some((account) => relevantCostCentreIds.value.has(account.costCentre))
@@ -283,7 +318,10 @@ setupPage()
         class="w-full"
     >
       <template #reference-cell="{ row }">
-        <div class="truncate font-medium">{{ row.original.reference }}</div>
+        <NuxtLink v-if="row.original.statementId" :to="`/banking/statements/show/${row.original.statementId}`" class="font-medium text-primary">
+          {{ row.original.reference }}
+        </NuxtLink>
+        <div v-else class="truncate font-medium">{{ row.original.reference }}</div>
       </template>
 
       <template #date-cell="{ row }">

frontend/components/displayBWASummary.vue

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import dayjs from "dayjs"
+import { getBankAllocationTaxBreakdown } from "~/utils/bankAllocationTax"
 import {
   getCreatedDocumentTaxBreakdown,
   getIncomingInvoiceTaxBreakdown
@@ -125,6 +126,12 @@ const loadSummary = async () => {
       return sum + breakdown.tax19 + breakdown.tax7
     }, 0)
 
+    const bankTaxBalance = (allocations || []).reduce((sum: number, allocation: any) => {
+      const date = dayjs(allocation.bankstatement?.date || allocation.bankstatement?.valueDate)
+      if (!date.isValid() || date.isBefore(bounds.start, "day") || date.isAfter(bounds.end, "day")) return sum
+      const { output, input } = getBankAllocationTaxBreakdown(allocation)
+      return sum + output.tax19 + output.tax7 - input.tax19 - input.tax7
+    }, 0)
     const expenses = invoiceExpenses + directAccountExpenses + depreciations
 
     summary.value = {
@@ -133,7 +140,7 @@ const loadSummary = async () => {
       expenses: Number(expenses.toFixed(2)),
       depreciations: Number(depreciations.toFixed(2)),
       result: Number((income - Math.abs(expenses)).toFixed(2)),
-      taxBalance: Number((outputTax - inputTax).toFixed(2)),
+      taxBalance: Number((outputTax - inputTax + bankTaxBalance).toFixed(2)),
       incomeCount: outputDocs.length,
       expenseCount: inputDocs.filter((invoice: any) => getIncomingInvoiceImmediateExpenseNet(invoice) > 0).length + directAccountAllocations.filter((allocation: any) => getStatementAllocationImmediateExpenseAmount(allocation) > 0).length,
       depreciationCount: depreciationRows.length

frontend/composables/useDepreciation.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { getBankAllocationAmounts } from "../utils/bankAllocationTax"
 import dayjs from "dayjs"
 
 export const EXPENSE_BOOKING_MODE_ITEMS = [
@@ -308,7 +309,7 @@ export const getStatementAllocationImmediateExpenseImpact = (allocation: any) =>
     if (allocation?.account === null || allocation?.account === undefined) return 0
 
     const mode = normalizeExpenseBookingMode(allocation?.bookingMode)
-    const amount = Number(allocation?.amount || 0)
+    const amount = getBankAllocationAmounts(allocation).amountNet
     if (mode !== "expense") return 0
     return Number((-amount).toFixed(2))
 }
@@ -317,7 +318,7 @@ export const getStatementAllocationImmediateExpenseAmount = (allocation: any) =>
     return Math.max(0, getStatementAllocationImmediateExpenseImpact(allocation))
 }
 
-export const getStatementAccountExpenseTotal = (allocations: any[] = []) => {
+export const getStatementAccountExpenseTotal = (allocations: any[] = [], gross = false) => {
     const balances = new Map<string, number>()
     const addAmount = (account: any, amount: number) => {
         const id = account?.id || account
@@ -330,7 +331,8 @@ export const getStatementAccountExpenseTotal = (allocations: any[] = []) => {
     ;(allocations || []).forEach((allocation) => {
         if (normalizeExpenseBookingMode(allocation?.bookingMode) !== "expense") return
 
-        const amount = Number(allocation?.amount || 0)
+        const amounts = getBankAllocationAmounts(allocation)
+        const amount = gross ? amounts.amountGross : amounts.amountNet
         addAmount(allocation?.account, amount)
         addAmount(allocation?.contraAccount, -amount)
     })
@@ -344,7 +346,7 @@ export const getStatementAccountExpenseTotal = (allocations: any[] = []) => {
 
 export const getStatementAllocationDepreciationAmount = (allocation: any, rangeStart: any, rangeEnd: any) => {
     const mode = normalizeExpenseBookingMode(allocation?.bookingMode)
-    const rawAmount = Number(allocation?.amount || 0)
+    const rawAmount = getBankAllocationAmounts(allocation).amountNet
     const amount = Math.abs(rawAmount)
     if (mode === "expense" || rawAmount >= 0 || amount <= 0) return 0
 
@@ -360,7 +362,7 @@ export const getStatementAllocationDepreciationAmount = (allocation: any, rangeS
 }
 
 export const getStatementAllocationDepreciationRow = (allocation: any, rangeStart: any, rangeEnd: any) => {
-    const totalAmount = Math.abs(Number(allocation?.amount || 0))
+    const totalAmount = Math.abs(getBankAllocationAmounts(allocation).amountNet)
     const months = Number(allocation?.depreciationMonths || 0)
     const startDate = allocation?.depreciationStartDate || allocation?.created_at
     const method = normalizeDepreciationMethod(allocation?.depreciationMethod)

frontend/pages/accounting/bwa.vue

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import dayjs from "dayjs"
+import { getBankAllocationAmounts, getBankAllocationTaxBreakdown } from "~/utils/bankAllocationTax"
 import {
   getCreatedDocumentTaxBreakdown,
   getIncomingInvoiceTaxBreakdown
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ const expenseNetTotal = computed(() => {
 const expenseGrossTotal = computed(() => {
   const invoiceExpenses = filteredIncomingInvoices.value.reduce((sum, invoice) => sum + getIncomingInvoiceImmediateExpenseGross(invoice), 0)
 
-  const directAccountExpenses = getStatementAccountExpenseTotal(filteredStatementAllocations.value)
+  const directAccountExpenses = getStatementAccountExpenseTotal(filteredStatementAllocations.value, true)
 
   const depreciations = depreciationTotal.value
 
@@ -231,6 +232,13 @@ const taxSummary = computed(() => {
     }
   }, { net19: 0, tax19: 0, net7: 0, tax7: 0, net0: 0 })
 
+  filteredStatementAllocations.value.forEach((allocation) => {
+    const breakdown = getBankAllocationTaxBreakdown(allocation)
+    for (const key of ["net19", "tax19", "net7", "tax7", "net0"] as const) {
+      output[key] += breakdown.output[key]
+      input[key] += breakdown.input[key]
+    }
+  })
   const outputTax = Number((output.tax19 + output.tax7).toFixed(2))
   const inputTax = Number((input.tax19 + input.tax7).toFixed(2))
 
@@ -303,13 +311,9 @@ const accountRows = computed(() => {
       const debitBookings = filteredStatementAllocations.value
         .filter((allocation) => sameId(allocation.account?.id || allocation.account, account.id))
         .map((allocation) => {
-          const amount = Number(allocation.amount || 0)
-
           return {
             type: "statementallocation",
-            amountNet: amount,
+            ...getBankAllocationAmounts(allocation)
-            amountTax: 0,
-            amountGross: amount
           }
         })
 

frontend/pages/accounting/depreciation.vue

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
+import { getBankAllocationAmounts } from "~/utils/bankAllocationTax"
 import dayjs from "dayjs"
 import {
   DEPRECIATION_METHOD_ITEMS,
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ const depreciationAssets = computed(() => {
       if (!isDepreciationBookingMode(allocation?.bookingMode)) return null
 
       const status = getAssetDepreciationStatus({
-        amount: Math.abs(Number(allocation.amount || 0)),
+        amount: Math.abs(getBankAllocationAmounts(allocation).amountNet),
         depreciationMonths: allocation.depreciationMonths,
         depreciationStartDate: allocation.depreciationStartDate || allocation.created_at,
         depreciationMethod: allocation.depreciationMethod,
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ const depreciationAssets = computed(() => {
         months: Number(allocation.depreciationMonths || 0),
         startDate: allocation.depreciationStartDate || allocation.created_at,
         residualValue: Number(allocation.residualValue || 0),
-        originalValue: Math.abs(Number(allocation.amount || 0)),
+        originalValue: Math.abs(getBankAllocationAmounts(allocation).amountNet),
         currentPeriodAmount: Number(currentPeriodRow?.amount || 0),
         depreciated: status.depreciated,
         remaining: status.remaining,

frontend/pages/accounting/tax.vue

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import dayjs from "dayjs"
+import { getBankAllocationTaxBreakdown, isDirectBankAllocation } from "~/utils/bankAllocationTax"
 import customParseFormat from "dayjs/plugin/customParseFormat"
 import {
   formatTaxEvaluationPeriodLabel,
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ const loading = ref(true)
 const createdDocuments = ref<any[]>([])
 const incomingInvoices = ref<any[]>([])
 const manualBookings = ref<any[]>([])
+const bankAllocations = ref<any[]>([])
 
 const periodType = computed(() => normalizeTaxEvaluationPeriod(auth.activeTenantData?.taxEvaluationPeriod))
 
@@ -42,15 +44,17 @@ const loadData = async () => {
   loading.value = true
 
   try {
-    const [docs, incoming, manual] = await Promise.all([
+    const [docs, incoming, manual, allocations] = await Promise.all([
       useEntities("createddocuments").select(),
       useEntities("incominginvoices").select(),
-      useNuxtApp().$api("/api/banking/manual-bookings")
+      useNuxtApp().$api("/api/banking/manual-bookings"),
+      useEntities("statementallocations").select("*, bankstatement(*)")
     ])
 
     createdDocuments.value = (docs || []).filter(isRelevantOutputDocument)
     incomingInvoices.value = (incoming || []).filter(isRelevantInputInvoice)
     manualBookings.value = (manual as any[]) || []
+    bankAllocations.value = (allocations || []).filter(isDirectBankAllocation)
   } finally {
     loading.value = false
   }
@@ -108,6 +112,18 @@ const periods = computed(() => {
       }
     }, { net19: 0, tax19: 0, net7: 0, tax7: 0, net0: 0 })
 
+    const directBookings = bankAllocations.value.filter((allocation) => {
+      const date = dayjs(allocation.bankstatement?.date || allocation.bankstatement?.valueDate)
+      return date.isValid() && !date.isBefore(bounds.start, "day") && !date.isAfter(bounds.end, "day")
+    })
+    directBookings.forEach((allocation) => {
+      const breakdown = getBankAllocationTaxBreakdown(allocation)
+      for (const key of ["net19", "tax19", "net7", "tax7", "net0"] as const) {
+        output[key] += breakdown.output[key]
+        input[key] += breakdown.input[key]
+      }
+    })
+
     output.tax19 = Number((output.tax19 + manualTax.outputTax19).toFixed(2))
     input.tax19 = Number((input.tax19 + manualTax.inputTax19).toFixed(2))
 
@@ -127,6 +143,7 @@ const periods = computed(() => {
       input,
       outputCount: outputDocs.length,
       inputCount: inputDocs.length,
+      bankCount: directBookings.length,
     }
   })
 })
@@ -136,7 +153,7 @@ const currentPeriod = computed(() => periods.value[0] || null)
 const columns = [
   { key: "label", label: "Zeitraum" },
   { key: "range", label: "Datumsbereich" },
-  { key: "outputTax", label: "USt Rechnungen" },
+  { key: "outputTax", label: "Umsatzsteuer" },
   { key: "inputTax", label: "Vorsteuer" },
   { key: "balance", label: "Ergebnis" },
   { key: "documents", label: "Belege" },
@@ -166,7 +183,8 @@ onMounted(loadData)
       </h2>
       <p class="text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
         Intervall: {{ periodType === "monthly" ? "monatlich" : periodType === "quarterly" ? "quartalsweise" : "jährlich" }}.
-        Berücksichtigt werden gebuchte Ausgangsrechnungen, Abschlags- und Stornorechnungen, gebuchte Eingangsbelege sowie manuelle Buchungen auf SKR03 1576 und 1776.
+        Berücksichtigt werden gebuchte Ausgangsrechnungen, Abschlags- und Stornorechnungen, gebuchte Eingangsbelege,
+        direkte Bankbuchungen mit Umsatzsteuer oder Vorsteuer sowie manuelle Buchungen auf SKR03 1576 und 1776.
       </p>
       <p v-if="currentPeriod" class="text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
         {{ currentPeriod.range }}
@@ -203,7 +221,7 @@ onMounted(loadData)
           {{ formatCurrency(currentPeriod.balance) }}
         </div>
         <div class="mt-3 text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
-          {{ currentPeriod.outputCount }} Ausgangsbelege | {{ currentPeriod.inputCount }} Eingangsbelege
+          {{ currentPeriod.outputCount }} Ausgangsbelege | {{ currentPeriod.inputCount }} Eingangsbelege | {{ currentPeriod.bankCount }} direkte Bankbuchungen
         </div>
       </UCard>
     </div>
@@ -211,7 +229,7 @@ onMounted(loadData)
     <div v-if="currentPeriod" class="mt-6 grid gap-4 xl:grid-cols-2">
       <UCard>
         <template #header>
-          <div class="font-semibold">Ausgangsrechnungen</div>
+          <div class="font-semibold">Umsatzsteuer aus Belegen und Bankbuchungen</div>
         </template>
         <div class="space-y-3 text-sm">
           <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
@@ -239,7 +257,7 @@ onMounted(loadData)
 
       <UCard>
         <template #header>
-          <div class="font-semibold">Eingangsbelege</div>
+          <div class="font-semibold">Vorsteuer aus Belegen und Bankbuchungen</div>
         </template>
         <div class="space-y-3 text-sm">
           <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
@@ -298,7 +316,7 @@ onMounted(loadData)
         </template>
 
         <template #documents-cell="{ row }">
-          {{ row.original.outputCount }} / {{ row.original.inputCount }}
+          {{ row.original.outputCount }} / {{ row.original.inputCount }} · {{ row.original.bankCount }} Bankbuchungen
         </template>
         <template #empty>
           <TableEmptyState label="Keine Daten für die USt-Auswertung vorhanden" icon="i-heroicons-calculator" />

frontend/pages/banking/statements/[mode]/[[id]].vue

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <script setup>
 import dayjs from "dayjs";
+import { BANK_ALLOCATION_TAX_ITEMS, getBankAllocationAmounts } from "~/utils/bankAllocationTax"
 import {
   DEPRECIATION_METHOD_ITEMS,
   EXPENSE_BOOKING_MODE_ITEMS,
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ const createddocuments = ref([])
 const incominginvoices = ref([])
 const accounts = ref([])
 const ownaccounts = ref([])
+const costcentres = ref([])
 
 const loading = ref(true)
 const loadingDocuments = ref(true)
@@ -76,15 +78,17 @@ const setup = async () => {
     useEntities("vendors").select()
   ])
 
-  const [statement, accountItems] = await Promise.all([
+  const [statement, accountItems, costCentreItems] = await Promise.all([
     route.params.id
         ? useEntities("bankstatements").selectSingle(route.params.id, "*, statementallocations(*, cd_id(*), ii_id(*))")
         : Promise.resolve(itemInfo.value),
-    useEntities("accounts").selectSpecial("*", "number", true)
+    useEntities("accounts").selectSpecial("*", "number", true),
+    useEntities("costcentres").select()
   ])
 
   itemInfo.value = statement
   accounts.value = accountItems
+  costcentres.value = costCentreItems
   if (itemInfo.value) oldItemInfo.value = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(itemInfo.value))
 
   manualAllocationSum.value = calculateOpenSum.value
@@ -164,6 +168,21 @@ const selectAccount = (id) => {
 
 const manualAllocationSum = ref(itemInfo.value.amount || 0)
 const allocationDescription = ref("")
+const allocationCostcentre = ref(null)
+const allocationTaxKey = ref(null)
+const allocationAmounts = computed(() => getBankAllocationAmounts({
+  bankstatement: itemInfo.value.id,
+  account: accountToSave.value,
+  ownaccount: ownAccountToSave.value,
+  amount: manualAllocationSum.value,
+  datevTaxKey: allocationTaxKey.value,
+}))
+const getCostCentreLabel = (id) => {
+  const centre = costcentres.value.find(item => item.id === id)
+  return centre ? `${centre.number} - ${centre.name}` : id
+}
+const getAllocationTaxLabel = (item) => BANK_ALLOCATION_TAX_ITEMS.find(tax => tax.value === item.datevTaxKey)?.label
+  || (item.datevTaxKey ? `Steuerschlüssel ${item.datevTaxKey}` : "")
 const allocationBookingMode = ref("expense")
 const allocationDepreciationMonths = ref(36)
 const allocationDepreciationStartDate = ref(dayjs().format("YYYY-MM-DD"))
@@ -179,6 +198,10 @@ const isDepreciationAllocation = computed(() => isDepreciationBookingMode(alloca
 const buildAllocationPayload = (payload) => {
   const base = {
     ...payload,
+    ...((payload.account || payload.ownaccount) ? {
+      costcentre: allocationCostcentre.value || null,
+      datevTaxKey: allocationTaxKey.value || null,
+    } : {}),
     bookingMode: normalizeExpenseBookingMode(allocationBookingMode.value)
   }
 
@@ -232,6 +255,8 @@ const saveAllocation = async (allocation) => {
     vendorAccountToSave.value = null
     customerAccountToSave.value = null
     ownAccountToSave.value = null
+    allocationCostcentre.value = null
+    allocationTaxKey.value = null
     allocationBookingMode.value = "expense"
     allocationDepreciationMonths.value = 36
     allocationDepreciationStartDate.value = dayjs(itemInfo.value?.date || new Date()).format("YYYY-MM-DD")
@@ -696,6 +721,11 @@ setup()
                       {{ getAllocationLabel(item) }}
                     </div>
                     <div class="text-xs text-gray-500 mt-0.5" v-if="item.description">{{ item.description }}</div>
+                    <div v-if="item.costcentre" class="text-xs text-gray-500 mt-1">Kostenstelle: {{ getCostCentreLabel(item.costcentre) }}</div>
+                    <div v-if="item.datevTaxKey" class="text-xs text-gray-500 mt-1">
+                      {{ getAllocationTaxLabel(item) }} · Netto {{ displayCurrency(getBankAllocationAmounts(item).amountNet) }}
+                      · Steuer {{ displayCurrency(getBankAllocationAmounts(item).amountTax) }}
+                    </div>
                     <div class="mt-1 flex flex-wrap gap-1" v-if="item.bookingMode && item.bookingMode !== 'expense'">
                       <UBadge size="xs" color="warning" variant="soft">{{ getAllocationBookingModeLabel(item) }}</UBadge>
                       <UBadge size="xs" color="neutral" variant="soft" v-if="item.depreciationGroup">{{ item.depreciationGroup }}</UBadge>
@@ -747,7 +777,7 @@ setup()
             class="p-4 bg-white dark:bg-gray-900 border-b border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-800 shadow-sm shrink-0 z-10">
           <div class="grid grid-cols-12 gap-4 items-end">
             <div class="col-span-12 md:col-span-3">
-              <UFormField label="Betrag" size="sm">
+              <UFormField label="Bruttobetrag" size="sm">
                 <UInput v-model="manualAllocationSum" type="number" step="0.01">
                   <template #trailing><span class="text-gray-500 text-xs">EUR</span></template>
                 </UInput>
@@ -778,7 +808,7 @@ setup()
                   <UButton
                       icon="i-heroicons-check"
                       label="Buchen"
-                      :disabled="!accountToSave"
+                      :disabled="!accountToSave || !allocationTaxKey"
                       @click="saveAllocation({bankstatement: itemInfo.id, amount: manualAllocationSum, account: accountToSave, description: allocationDescription })"
                   />
                 </div>
@@ -793,6 +823,28 @@ setup()
             </div>
           </div>
 
+          <div class="mt-3 grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+            <UFormField label="Umsatzsteuer / Vorsteuer" size="sm">
+              <USelectMenu v-model="allocationTaxKey" :items="BANK_ALLOCATION_TAX_ITEMS" value-key="value" label-key="label"
+                           placeholder="Steuer auswählen …" class="w-full" />
+            </UFormField>
+            <UFormField label="Kostenstelle (optional)" size="sm">
+              <div class="flex gap-1">
+                <USelectMenu v-model="allocationCostcentre" :items="costcentres" value-key="id" label-key="name"
+                             :filter-fields="['number', 'name']" placeholder="Keine Kostenstelle" class="w-full">
+                  <template #default>{{ allocationCostcentre ? getCostCentreLabel(allocationCostcentre) : 'Keine Kostenstelle' }}</template>
+                  <template #item-label="{ item }">{{ item.number }} - {{ item.name }}</template>
+                </USelectMenu>
+                <UButton v-if="allocationCostcentre" icon="i-heroicons-x-mark" variant="ghost" aria-label="Kostenstelle entfernen"
+                         @click="allocationCostcentre = null" />
+              </div>
+            </UFormField>
+            <p v-if="allocationTaxKey && (accountToSave || ownAccountToSave)" class="md:col-span-2 text-xs text-gray-500">
+              Netto {{ displayCurrency(allocationAmounts.amountNet) }} · Steuer {{ displayCurrency(allocationAmounts.amountTax) }}
+              · Brutto {{ displayCurrency(allocationAmounts.amountGross) }}
+            </p>
+          </div>
+
           <div v-if="showMoreWithoutRecipe"
                class="mt-4 p-3 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 rounded-lg border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700">
             <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-3 gap-3">
@@ -866,6 +918,7 @@ setup()
             </USelectMenu>
               <div class="md:col-span-3 flex justify-end">
                 <UButton size="xs" label="Zuweisen"
+                         :disabled="!!ownAccountToSave && !allocationTaxKey"
                          @click="saveAllocation({bankstatement: itemInfo.id, amount: manualAllocationSum, ownaccount: ownAccountToSave ? ownAccountToSave : null, customer: customerAccountToSave ? customerAccountToSave : null, vendor: vendorAccountToSave ? vendorAccountToSave : null, description: allocationDescription })"/>
               </div>
             </div>

frontend/tests/bank-allocation-tax.test.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+const { test } = require('node:test')
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict')
+const fs = require('node:fs')
+const vm = require('node:vm')
+const ts = require('typescript')
+const path = require('node:path')
+
+function loadModule(file) {
+  const filename = path.resolve(__dirname, file)
+  const module = { exports: {} }
+  const localRequire = id => id.startsWith('.') ? loadModule(path.relative(__dirname, path.resolve(path.dirname(filename), id + '.ts'))) : require(id)
+  vm.runInNewContext(ts.transpile(fs.readFileSync(filename, 'utf8'), { module: ts.ModuleKind.CommonJS, target: ts.ScriptTarget.ES2022, esModuleInterop: true }), { module, exports: module.exports, require: localRequire })
+  return module.exports
+}
+const { getBankAllocationAmounts, getBankAllocationTaxBreakdown } = loadModule('../utils/bankAllocationTax.ts')
+const { getStatementAccountExpenseTotal, getStatementAllocationDepreciationAmount } = loadModule('../composables/useDepreciation.ts')
+const allocation = (amount, datevTaxKey, extra = {}) => ({ bankstatement: { id: 42 }, account: 13, amount, datevTaxKey, ...extra })
+
+for (const [gross, key, net, tax, side, rate] of [
+  [-119, '9', -100, -19, 'input', 19], [-107, '8', -100, -7, 'input', 7],
+  [119, '3', 100, 19, 'output', 19], [107, '2', 100, 7, 'output', 7],
+  [59.5, '9', 50, 9.5, 'input', 19], [-59.5, '3', -50, -9.5, 'output', 19],
+]) {
+  test(`gross ${gross} and key ${key} produce correct net, VAT and refund signs`, () => {
+    const item = allocation(gross, key)
+    const amounts = getBankAllocationAmounts(item)
+    assert.equal(amounts.amountGross, gross)
+    assert.equal(amounts.amountNet, net)
+    assert.equal(amounts.amountTax, tax)
+    const result = getBankAllocationTaxBreakdown(item)
+    assert.equal(result[side][`net${rate}`], net * (side === 'input' ? -1 : 1))
+    assert.equal(result[side][`tax${rate}`], tax * (side === 'input' ? -1 : 1))
+  })
+}
+test('rounding preserves gross, and tax-free and legacy allocations retain their amounts', () => {
+  const amounts = getBankAllocationAmounts(allocation(-10, '9'))
+  assert.equal(amounts.amountNet, -8.4)
+  assert.equal(amounts.amountTax, -1.6)
+  for (const key of ['40', null]) {
+    const value = getBankAllocationAmounts(allocation(-100, key))
+    assert.equal(value.amountNet, -100)
+    assert.equal(value.amountTax, 0)
+  }
+})
+test('invoice settlements, archived bookings and manual bookings are not counted again', () => {
+  for (const extra of [{ incominginvoice: 1 }, { createddocument: 1 }, { archived: true }, { bankstatement: null }]) {
+    const result = getBankAllocationTaxBreakdown(allocation(-119, '9', extra))
+    assert.ok([...Object.values(result.input), ...Object.values(result.output)].every(value => value === 0))
+  }
+})
+test('additional accounts carry the same tax breakdown', () => {
+  assert.equal(getBankAllocationAmounts(allocation(-119, '9', { account: null, ownaccount: 'own' })).amountTax, -19)
+})
+test('BWA separates net expenses from gross cash flows including partial refunds', () => {
+  const items = [allocation(-119, '9'), allocation(59.5, '9')]
+  assert.equal(getStatementAccountExpenseTotal(items), 50)
+  assert.equal(getStatementAccountExpenseTotal(items, true), 59.5)
+})
+test('depreciation uses the net acquisition amount when input VAT is selected', () => {
+  assert.equal(getStatementAllocationDepreciationAmount(allocation(-1428, '9', {
+    bookingMode: 'depreciation_single', depreciationMonths: 12, depreciationStartDate: '2026-01-01',
+  }), '2026-01-01', '2026-01-31'), 100)
+})

frontend/utils/bankAllocationTax.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+export const BANK_ALLOCATION_TAX_ITEMS = [
+    { value: "9", label: "19 % Vorsteuer", rate: 19, kind: "input" },
+    { value: "8", label: "7 % Vorsteuer", rate: 7, kind: "input" },
+    { value: "3", label: "19 % Umsatzsteuer", rate: 19, kind: "output" },
+    { value: "2", label: "7 % Umsatzsteuer", rate: 7, kind: "output" },
+    { value: "40", label: "Ohne Umsatzsteuer", rate: 0, kind: "none" },
+]
+
+export const isDirectBankAllocation = (allocation: any) => Boolean(
+    allocation?.bankstatement && (allocation.account || allocation.ownaccount)
+    && !allocation.createddocument && !allocation.incominginvoice
+    && !allocation.customer && !allocation.vendor && !allocation.archived
+)
+
+// The signed bank amount always remains gross. Refunds retain their sign.
+export function getBankAllocationAmounts(allocation: any) {
+    const amountGross = Number(allocation?.amount || 0)
+    const tax = isDirectBankAllocation(allocation)
+        ? BANK_ALLOCATION_TAX_ITEMS.find(item => item.value === String(allocation.datevTaxKey))
+        : undefined
+    const rate = tax?.rate || 0
+    const amountNet = Number((amountGross / (1 + rate / 100)).toFixed(2))
+    const amountTax = Number((amountGross - amountNet).toFixed(2))
+    return { amountGross, amountNet, amountTax, rate, kind: tax?.kind || "none" }
+}
+
+export function getBankAllocationTaxBreakdown(allocation: any) {
+    const output = { net19: 0, tax19: 0, net7: 0, tax7: 0, net0: 0 }
+    const input = { ...output }
+    if (!isDirectBankAllocation(allocation)) return { output, input }
+    const { amountNet, amountTax, rate, kind } = getBankAllocationAmounts(allocation)
+    if (kind === "none") return { output, input }
+    const target = kind === "input" ? input : output
+    const sign = kind === "input" ? -1 : 1
+    if (rate === 19) {
+        target.net19 = amountNet * sign
+        target.tax19 = amountTax * sign
+    } else if (rate === 7) {
+        target.net7 = amountNet * sign
+        target.tax7 = amountTax * sign
+    }
+    return { output, input }
+}