backend/db/migrations/0084_cash_discounts.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ALTER TABLE "tenants" ADD COLUMN "cashDiscountAccounts" jsonb DEFAULT '{}'::jsonb NOT NULL;
+--> statement-breakpoint
+ALTER TABLE "statementallocations" ADD COLUMN "cash_discount_amount" double precision;
+--> statement-breakpoint
+ALTER TABLE "statementallocations" ADD COLUMN "cash_discount_split" jsonb;

backend/db/migrations/meta/_journal.json

@@ -568,6 +568,13 @@
       "when": 1792022400001,
       "tag": "0083_collaboration_notifications",
       "breakpoints": true
+    },
+    {
+      "idx": 81,
+      "version": "7",
+      "when": 1792108800001,
+      "tag": "0084_cash_discounts",
+      "breakpoints": true
     }
   ]
 }

backend/db/schema/statementallocations.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
     timestamp,
     boolean,
     doublePrecision,
+    jsonb,
 } from "drizzle-orm/pg-core"
 
 import { tenants } from "./tenants"
@@ -30,6 +31,10 @@ export const statementallocations = pgTable("statementallocations", {
 
     amount: doublePrecision("amount").notNull().default(0),
 
+    // Skonto mit dem Vorzeichen der Zahlung; amount bleibt der tatsächlich gezahlte Betrag.
+    cashDiscountAmount: doublePrecision("cash_discount_amount"),
+    cashDiscountSplit: jsonb("cash_discount_split"),
+
     incominginvoice: bigint("ii_id", { mode: "number" }).references(
         () => incominginvoices.id
     ),

backend/db/schema/tenants.ts

@@ -154,6 +154,8 @@ export const tenants = pgTable(
             }),
         accountChart: text("accountChart").notNull().default("skr03"),
 
+        cashDiscountAccounts: jsonb("cashDiscountAccounts").notNull().default({}),
+
         standardEmailForInvoices: text("standardEmailForInvoices"),
 
         extraModules: jsonb("extraModules").notNull().default([]),

backend/src/mcp/statementAllocations.ts

@@ -55,6 +55,14 @@ export const prepareStatementAllocationInput = (args: Record<string, unknown>) =
     if (!bookingModes.has(bookingMode)) throw new Error(`Ungültige Aufwandsart: ${bookingMode}`)
 
     payload.amount = amount
+    if (hasValue(args.cashDiscountAmount)) {
+        const cashDiscountAmount = Number(args.cashDiscountAmount)
+        if (!Number.isFinite(cashDiscountAmount)) throw new Error("cashDiscountAmount muss eine gültige Zahl sein")
+        if (cashDiscountAmount !== 0) {
+            if (!hasValue(args.bankstatement)) throw new Error("Skonto ist nur zusammen mit einer Bankzahlung möglich")
+            payload.cashDiscountAmount = cashDiscountAmount
+        }
+    }
     if (args.description !== undefined) payload.description = stringArg(args, "description")
     payload.bookingMode = bookingMode
     if (args.datevTaxKey !== undefined) payload.datevTaxKey = stringArg(args, "datevTaxKey")

backend/src/mcp/tools/accounting.ts

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import { withImages } from "../result"
 import { renderOutgoingDocumentPdf } from "../../modules/outgoing-document-pdf.service"
 import { renderPdfPagesAsPng } from "../../utils/pdfPreview"
 import { outgoingStatusTools } from "./outgoingStatus"
+import { prepareCashDiscountAllocation } from "../../modules/cash-discount"
 
 export { prepareStatementAllocationInput } from "../statementAllocations"
 
@@ -1613,7 +1614,7 @@ export const accountingTools: McpTool[] = [
     {
         name: "accounting.statement_allocations.create",
         title: "Bankzuweisung erstellen",
-        description: "Erstellt eine Bankzuweisung oder manuelle Soll/Haben-Buchung. Unterstützt Ausgangs- und Eingangsbelege, Sachkonten, zusätzliche Konten, Debitoren, Kreditoren, Teilbeträge, DATEV-Steuerschlüssel und Abschreibungen.",
+        description: "Erstellt eine Bankzuweisung oder manuelle Soll/Haben-Buchung. Unterstützt Ausgangs- und Eingangsbelege, Sachkonten, zusätzliche Konten, Debitoren, Kreditoren, Teilbeträge, Skonto, DATEV-Steuerschlüssel und Abschreibungen.",
         requiredPermissions: ["accounting.statement_allocations.write"],
         inputSchema: {
             type: "object",
@@ -1621,6 +1622,7 @@ export const accountingTools: McpTool[] = [
             properties: {
                 bankstatement: { type: "number", description: "Bankumsatz-ID. Weglassen für eine manuelle Soll/Haben-Buchung." },
                 amount: { type: "number", description: "Zuweisungsbetrag mit Vorzeichen des Bankumsatzes; bei manuellen Buchungen positiv." },
+                cashDiscountAmount: { type: "number", description: "Skonto (brutto) zu einem Ausgangs- oder Eingangsbeleg, zusätzlich zum gezahlten amount. Nur mit bankstatement; das Vorzeichen wird an amount angeglichen. Wird anteilig nach Steuersätzen auf die Skontokonten verteilt." },
                 createddocument: { type: "number", description: "Ausgangsbeleg-ID." },
                 incominginvoice: { type: "number", description: "Eingangsbeleg-ID." },
                 account: { type: "number", description: "Sachkonto-ID beziehungsweise Soll-Sachkonto." },
@@ -1646,8 +1648,9 @@ export const accountingTools: McpTool[] = [
             },
         },
         async handler(context, args) {
-            const payload = prepareStatementAllocationInput(args)
+            const prepared = prepareStatementAllocationInput(args)
-            await assertStatementAllocationReferences(context, payload)
+            await assertStatementAllocationReferences(context, prepared)
+            const payload = await prepareCashDiscountAllocation(context.server.db, context.tenantId, prepared)
 
             const [created] = await context.server.db
                 .insert(statementallocations)

backend/src/mcp/tools/outgoingStatus.ts

@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ function documentAmount(document: any, advanceInvoices: any[]) {
     return money(money(net) + money(tax19) + money(tax7) - advanceAmount)
 }
 
-export function outgoingDocumentStatus(document: any, paidAmount: number, cancellations: any[], advanceInvoices: any[]) {
+export function outgoingDocumentStatus(document: any, paidAmount: number, cancellations: any[], advanceInvoices: any[], cashDiscountAmount = 0) {
     const amount = documentAmount(document, advanceInvoices)
-    if (![amount, paidAmount].every(Number.isFinite)) throw new Error(`Beleg ${document.id}: Betrag kann nicht berechnet werden`)
+    if (![amount, paidAmount, cashDiscountAmount].every(Number.isFinite)) throw new Error(`Beleg ${document.id}: Betrag kann nicht berechnet werden`)
-    const openAmount = money(amount - paidAmount)
+    const openAmount = money(amount - paidAmount - cashDiscountAmount)
     const cancelled = cancellations.length > 0
     const applicable = document.state === "Gebucht" && ["invoices", "advanceInvoices"].includes(document.type) && !cancelled
     // Signed invoices and refunds use the same payment-direction comparison.
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ export function outgoingDocumentStatus(document: any, paidAmount: number, cancel
         id: document.id, type: document.type, documentNumber: document.documentNumber, documentDate: document.documentDate,
         state: document.state, customer: document.customer, project: document.project,
         cancelled, cancellationDocuments: cancellations.map(({ id, documentNumber }) => ({ id, documentNumber })),
-        paymentStatus, amount, paidAmount: money(paidAmount), openAmount,
+        paymentStatus, amount, paidAmount: money(paidAmount), cashDiscountAmount: money(cashDiscountAmount), openAmount,
     }
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ async function statusesFor(context: McpContext, documents: Array<typeof createdd
     const advanceIds = [...new Set(documents.flatMap(document => Array.isArray(document.usedAdvanceInvoices)
         ? document.usedAdvanceInvoices.filter(id => typeof id === "number" && Number.isSafeInteger(id) && id > 0) as number[] : []))]
     const [allocations, cancellations, advances] = await Promise.all([
-        context.server.db.select({ createddocument: statementallocations.createddocument, amount: statementallocations.amount }).from(statementallocations)
+        context.server.db.select({ createddocument: statementallocations.createddocument, amount: statementallocations.amount, cashDiscountAmount: statementallocations.cashDiscountAmount }).from(statementallocations)
             .where(and(eq(statementallocations.tenant, context.tenantId), eq(statementallocations.archived, false), inArray(statementallocations.createddocument, ids))),
         context.server.db.select({ id: createddocuments.id, createddocument: createddocuments.createddocument, documentNumber: createddocuments.documentNumber }).from(createddocuments)
             .where(and(eq(createddocuments.tenant, context.tenantId), eq(createddocuments.archived, false), eq(createddocuments.type, "cancellationInvoices"),
@@ -73,15 +73,19 @@ async function statusesFor(context: McpContext, documents: Array<typeof createdd
         advanceIds.length ? context.server.db.select().from(createddocuments)
             .where(and(eq(createddocuments.tenant, context.tenantId), eq(createddocuments.archived, false), inArray(createddocuments.id, advanceIds))) : [],
     ])
-    return documents.map(document => outgoingDocumentStatus(document,
+    return documents.map(document => {
-        allocations.filter(allocation => allocation.createddocument === document.id).reduce((sum, allocation) => sum + Number(allocation.amount), 0),
+        const documentAllocations = allocations.filter(allocation => allocation.createddocument === document.id)
-        cancellations.filter(cancellation => cancellation.createddocument === document.id), advances))
+        return outgoingDocumentStatus(document,
+            documentAllocations.reduce((sum, allocation) => sum + Number(allocation.amount), 0),
+            cancellations.filter(cancellation => cancellation.createddocument === document.id), advances,
+            documentAllocations.reduce((sum, allocation) => sum + Number(allocation.cashDiscountAmount || 0), 0))
+    })
 }
 
 export const outgoingStatusTools: McpTool[] = [
     {
         name: "accounting.outgoing_documents.status.get", title: "Ausgangsbelegstatus laden",
-        description: "Lädt Buchungs-, Zahlungs- und Stornostatus mit Gesamtbetrag, zugeordneten Zahlungen und offenem Betrag. Zahlungsstatus gilt für gebuchte, nicht stornierte Rechnungen und Abschlagsrechnungen; sonst null. Ändert keine Belege oder Buchungen.",
+        description: "Lädt Buchungs-, Zahlungs- und Stornostatus mit Gesamtbetrag, zugeordneten Zahlungen, gebuchtem Skonto und offenem Betrag. Zahlungsstatus gilt für gebuchte, nicht stornierte Rechnungen und Abschlagsrechnungen; sonst null. Ändert keine Belege oder Buchungen.",
         requiredPermissions: ["accounting.outgoing_documents.read"],
         inputSchema: { ...objectField({ id: idField }).schema, required: ["id"] },
         async handler(context, args) {

backend/src/modules/cash-discount.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+import { and, eq, inArray } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { createddocuments, incominginvoices, statementallocations, tenants } from "../../db/schema"
+
+// Skonto wird an der Zahlungszuordnung gespeichert. amount bleibt der tatsächlich gezahlte Betrag,
+// cashDiscountAmount trägt dasselbe Vorzeichen und schließt zusammen mit amount den Beleg aus.
+
+export type CashDiscountRate = "19" | "7" | "0"
+export type CashDiscountSide = "received" | "granted"
+export type CashDiscountAccountConfig = Record<CashDiscountSide, Record<CashDiscountRate, string>>
+export type CashDiscountSplitItem = { rate: number, account: string, gross: number, net: number, tax: number }
+
+export const CASH_DISCOUNT_RATES: CashDiscountRate[] = ["19", "7", "0"]
+
+// SKR03: Erhaltene Skonti (Eingangsbelege) und gewährte Skonti (Ausgangsbelege), jeweils Automatikkonten.
+export const DEFAULT_CASH_DISCOUNT_ACCOUNTS: CashDiscountAccountConfig = {
+    received: { "19": "3736", "7": "3731", "0": "3730" },
+    granted: { "19": "8736", "7": "8731", "0": "8730" },
+}
+
+// Weicht der Skonto um mehr als diesen Anteil vom Beleg ab, liegt sehr wahrscheinlich ein Eingabefehler vor.
+export const MAX_CASH_DISCOUNT_SHARE = 0.1
+
+const invalidInput = (message: string) => Object.assign(new Error(message), { statusCode: 400 })
+const money = (value: number) => Number(value.toFixed(2))
+const sameSign = (value: number, sign: number) => sign === 0 || Math.sign(value) === 0 || Math.sign(value) === sign
+
+export function resolveCashDiscountAccounts(config: any): CashDiscountAccountConfig {
+    const result = {
+        received: { ...DEFAULT_CASH_DISCOUNT_ACCOUNTS.received },
+        granted: { ...DEFAULT_CASH_DISCOUNT_ACCOUNTS.granted },
+    }
+    for (const side of ["received", "granted"] as const) {
+        for (const rate of CASH_DISCOUNT_RATES) {
+            const value = config?.[side]?.[rate]
+            if (typeof value === "string" && value.trim()) result[side][rate] = value.trim()
+            else if (typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value)) result[side][rate] = String(value)
+        }
+    }
+    return result
+}
+
+// Validiert die Einstellung aus den Firmeneinstellungen. Leere Felder fallen auf SKR03 zurück.
+export function normalizeCashDiscountAccountsInput(input: any): Partial<CashDiscountAccountConfig> {
+    if (!input || typeof input !== "object" || Array.isArray(input)) {
+        throw invalidInput("Die Skontokonten müssen als Objekt übergeben werden.")
+    }
+    const result: Partial<CashDiscountAccountConfig> = {}
+    for (const side of ["received", "granted"] as const) {
+        const entries: Partial<Record<CashDiscountRate, string>> = {}
+        for (const rate of CASH_DISCOUNT_RATES) {
+            const raw = input?.[side]?.[rate]
+            if (raw === undefined || raw === null || String(raw).trim() === "") continue
+            const value = String(raw).trim()
+            if (!/^\d{4,9}$/.test(value)) {
+                throw invalidInput(`Das Skontokonto ${value} muss aus 4 bis 9 Ziffern bestehen.`)
+            }
+            entries[rate] = value
+        }
+        if (Object.keys(entries).length) result[side] = entries as Record<CashDiscountRate, string>
+    }
+    return result
+}
+
+export function settledAllocationAmount(allocation: { amount?: any, cashDiscountAmount?: any }) {
+    return Number(allocation?.amount || 0) + Number(allocation?.cashDiscountAmount || 0)
+}
+
+type GrossByRate = Record<CashDiscountRate, number>
+const emptyGross = (): GrossByRate => ({ "19": 0, "7": 0, "0": 0 })
+
+// Bruttobeträge eines Eingangsbelegs je Steuersatz. Vorzeichen: Ausgaben negativ (wie die Bankzuordnung).
+export function getIncomingInvoiceGrossByRate(invoice: any): GrossByRate {
+    const gross = emptyGross()
+    const accounts = Array.isArray(invoice?.accounts) ? invoice.accounts : []
+    for (const account of accounts) {
+        const taxType = account?.taxType === null || account?.taxType === undefined ? "null" : String(account.taxType)
+        const amount = Number(account?.amountNet || 0) + Number(account?.amountTax || 0)
+        if (!Number.isFinite(amount)) throw invalidInput("Der Eingangsbeleg enthält ungültige Beträge.")
+        if (amount === 0) continue
+        if (taxType === "19" || taxType === "7") gross[taxType] += amount
+        else if (taxType === "null" || taxType === "" || taxType === "0") gross["0"] += amount
+        else {
+            throw invalidInput("Skonto auf Belege mit innergemeinschaftlichem Erwerb oder §13b UStG bitte manuell buchen.")
+        }
+    }
+
+    const override = invoice?.taxAmountOverride
+    if (override !== null && override !== undefined && override !== "") {
+        const calculatedTax = accounts.reduce((sum: number, account: any) => sum + Number(account?.amountTax || 0), 0)
+        const correction = Number(override) - calculatedTax
+        if (Number.isFinite(correction) && Math.abs(correction) >= 0.005) {
+            if (gross["19"] !== 0) gross["19"] += correction
+            else if (gross["7"] !== 0) gross["7"] += correction
+        }
+    }
+
+    const sign = invoice?.expense === false ? 1 : -1
+    return {
+        "19": money(gross["19"] * sign),
+        "7": money(gross["7"] * sign),
+        "0": money(gross["0"] * sign),
+    }
+}
+
+const rowsGrossByRate = (document: any, taxFree: boolean): GrossByRate => {
+    const net = emptyGross()
+    for (const row of Array.isArray(document?.rows) ? document.rows : []) {
+        if (!row || ["pagebreak", "title", "text"].includes(row.mode)) continue
+        const rowNet = Number((Number(row.quantity || 0) * Number(row.price || 0) * (1 - Number(row.discountPercent || 0) / 100)).toFixed(3))
+        if (!Number.isFinite(rowNet)) throw invalidInput(`Beleg ${document.id}: ungültiger Positionsbetrag`)
+        const taxPercent = Number(row.taxPercent)
+        if (!taxFree && taxPercent === 19) net["19"] += rowNet
+        else if (!taxFree && taxPercent === 7) net["7"] += rowNet
+        else net["0"] += rowNet
+    }
+    return {
+        "19": money(money(net["19"]) + money(net["19"] * 0.19)),
+        "7": money(money(net["7"]) + money(net["7"] * 0.07)),
+        "0": money(net["0"]),
+    }
+}
+
+const createdDocumentAmounts = (document: any, advanceInvoices: any[]) => {
+    if (document?.taxType === "13b UStG") {
+        throw invalidInput("Skonto auf Ausgangsbelege nach §13b UStG bitte manuell buchen.")
+    }
+    const taxFree = ["19 UStG", "12.3 UStG"].includes(String(document?.taxType || ""))
+    const gross = rowsGrossByRate(document, taxFree)
+    const advances = emptyGross()
+    for (const id of Array.isArray(document?.usedAdvanceInvoices) ? document.usedAdvanceInvoices : []) {
+        const row = advanceInvoices.find((invoice) => invoice.id === id)?.rows?.find((row: any) => row?.advanceInvoiceData)
+        if (!row) continue
+        const rate = String(Number(row.taxPercent)) as CashDiscountRate
+        const amount = Number(row.price) * ((100 + Number(row.taxPercent || 0)) / 100)
+        advances[!taxFree && (rate === "19" || rate === "7") ? rate : "0"] += amount
+    }
+    return { gross, advances }
+}
+
+// Bruttobeträge eines Ausgangsbelegs je Steuersatz. Bei Schlussrechnungen werden die Abschläge mit ihren
+// ursprünglich berechneten Beträgen abgezogen, damit sich der Skonto auf die Restforderung verteilt.
+export function getCreatedDocumentGrossByRate(document: any, advanceInvoices: any[] = []): GrossByRate {
+    const { gross, advances } = createdDocumentAmounts(document, advanceInvoices)
+    const total = gross["19"] + gross["7"] + gross["0"]
+    const sign = Math.sign(total) || 1
+    const remaining = emptyGross()
+    for (const rate of CASH_DISCOUNT_RATES) {
+        const value = money(gross[rate] - advances[rate])
+        remaining[rate] = sameSign(value, sign) ? value : 0
+    }
+    return remaining["19"] || remaining["7"] || remaining["0"] ? remaining : gross
+}
+
+// Offene Gesamtforderung des Ausgangsbelegs: Bruttobetrag abzüglich der berechneten Abschläge.
+export function getCreatedDocumentGrossTotal(document: any, advanceInvoices: any[] = []) {
+    const { gross, advances } = createdDocumentAmounts(document, advanceInvoices)
+    return money(gross["19"] + gross["7"] + gross["0"] - advances["19"] - advances["7"] - advances["0"])
+}
+
+// Verteilt den Skonto anteilig auf die Steuersätze; Rundungsdifferenzen gehen an den größten Anteil.
+export function splitCashDiscount(amount: number, grossByRate: GrossByRate, accounts: Record<CashDiscountRate, string>): CashDiscountSplitItem[] {
+    const discount = money(amount)
+    if (!discount) return []
+    const weights = CASH_DISCOUNT_RATES
+        .map((rate) => ({ rate, weight: Math.abs(Number(grossByRate[rate] || 0)) }))
+        .filter((item) => item.weight > 0)
+    if (!weights.length) weights.push({ rate: "0", weight: 1 })
+
+    const totalWeight = weights.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.weight, 0)
+    const items = weights.map((item) => ({ rate: item.rate, gross: money(discount * item.weight / totalWeight) }))
+    const difference = money(discount - items.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.gross, 0))
+    if (difference) {
+        const largest = items.reduce((max, item) => Math.abs(item.gross) > Math.abs(max.gross) ? item : max, items[0])
+        largest.gross = money(largest.gross + difference)
+    }
+
+    return items.filter((item) => item.gross !== 0).map((item) => {
+        const rate = Number(item.rate)
+        const net = money(item.gross / (1 + rate / 100))
+        return { rate, account: accounts[item.rate], gross: item.gross, net, tax: money(item.gross - net) }
+    })
+}
+
+// Bereitet Skonto für eine neue Bankzuordnung vor: Vorzeichen, Plausibilität und Steueraufteilung.
+export async function prepareCashDiscountAllocation(db: any, tenantId: number, payload: Record<string, any>) {
+    const requested = Number(payload.cashDiscountAmount || 0)
+    if (!Number.isFinite(requested)) throw invalidInput("Der Skontobetrag muss eine gültige Zahl sein.")
+    if (Math.abs(requested) < 0.005) {
+        return { ...payload, cashDiscountAmount: null, cashDiscountSplit: null }
+    }
+
+    const amount = Number(payload.amount || 0)
+    if (!payload.bankstatement) throw invalidInput("Skonto kann nur zusammen mit einer Bankzahlung gebucht werden.")
+    const hasDocument = Boolean(payload.createddocument)
+    const hasInvoice = Boolean(payload.incominginvoice)
+    if (hasDocument === hasInvoice) {
+        throw invalidInput("Skonto ist nur bei der Zuordnung genau eines Ausgangs- oder Eingangsbelegs möglich.")
+    }
+    if (!amount) throw invalidInput("Für Skonto muss ein Zahlbetrag zugeordnet werden.")
+
+    const discount = money(Math.sign(amount) * Math.abs(requested))
+    const [tenant] = await db.select({ cashDiscountAccounts: tenants.cashDiscountAccounts })
+        .from(tenants).where(eq(tenants.id, tenantId)).limit(1)
+    const accounts = resolveCashDiscountAccounts(tenant?.cashDiscountAccounts)
+
+    let grossByRate: GrossByRate
+    let total: number
+    let existing: any[]
+
+    if (hasDocument) {
+        const documentId = Number(payload.createddocument)
+        const [document] = await db.select().from(createddocuments).where(and(
+            eq(createddocuments.id, documentId),
+            eq(createddocuments.tenant, tenantId),
+        )).limit(1)
+        if (!document || document.archived) throw invalidInput("Der Ausgangsbeleg wurde nicht gefunden.")
+        if (document.state !== "Gebucht") throw invalidInput("Skonto ist nur auf gebuchte Ausgangsbelege möglich.")
+        const advanceIds = (Array.isArray(document.usedAdvanceInvoices) ? document.usedAdvanceInvoices : [])
+            .filter((id: any) => Number.isSafeInteger(id) && id > 0)
+        const advanceInvoices = advanceIds.length
+            ? await db.select().from(createddocuments).where(and(
+                eq(createddocuments.tenant, tenantId),
+                inArray(createddocuments.id, advanceIds),
+            ))
+            : []
+        grossByRate = getCreatedDocumentGrossByRate(document, advanceInvoices)
+        total = getCreatedDocumentGrossTotal(document, advanceInvoices)
+        existing = await db.select({ amount: statementallocations.amount, cashDiscountAmount: statementallocations.cashDiscountAmount })
+            .from(statementallocations).where(and(
+                eq(statementallocations.createddocument, documentId),
+                eq(statementallocations.tenant, tenantId),
+                eq(statementallocations.archived, false),
+            ))
+    } else {
+        const invoiceId = Number(payload.incominginvoice)
+        const [invoice] = await db.select().from(incominginvoices).where(and(
+            eq(incominginvoices.id, invoiceId),
+            eq(incominginvoices.tenant, tenantId),
+        )).limit(1)
+        if (!invoice || invoice.archived) throw invalidInput("Der Eingangsbeleg wurde nicht gefunden.")
+        if (invoice.state !== "Gebucht") throw invalidInput("Skonto ist nur auf gebuchte Eingangsbelege möglich.")
+        grossByRate = getIncomingInvoiceGrossByRate(invoice)
+        total = money(grossByRate["19"] + grossByRate["7"] + grossByRate["0"])
+        existing = await db.select({ amount: statementallocations.amount, cashDiscountAmount: statementallocations.cashDiscountAmount })
+            .from(statementallocations).where(and(
+                eq(statementallocations.incominginvoice, invoiceId),
+                eq(statementallocations.tenant, tenantId),
+                eq(statementallocations.archived, false),
+            ))
+    }
+
+    validateCashDiscount({ amount, discount, total, settled: existing.reduce((sum, item) => sum + settledAllocationAmount(item), 0) })
+
+    const side: CashDiscountSide = hasDocument ? "granted" : "received"
+    return {
+        ...payload,
+        cashDiscountAmount: discount,
+        cashDiscountSplit: splitCashDiscount(discount, grossByRate, accounts[side]),
+    }
+}
+
+export function validateCashDiscount({ amount, discount, total, settled }: { amount: number, discount: number, total: number, settled: number }) {
+    if (!total) throw invalidInput("Der Beleg hat keinen Betrag, auf den Skonto gebucht werden kann.")
+    if (Math.sign(amount) !== Math.sign(total)) {
+        throw invalidInput("Skonto ist nur bei Zahlungen in Richtung des Belegs möglich.")
+    }
+    const open = money(total - settled)
+    if (Math.abs(amount + discount) > Math.abs(open) + 0.02 || Math.sign(open) !== Math.sign(total)) {
+        throw invalidInput(`Zahlung und Skonto übersteigen den offenen Betrag von ${Math.abs(open).toFixed(2).replace(".", ",")} €.`)
+    }
+    if (Math.abs(discount) > Math.abs(total) * MAX_CASH_DISCOUNT_SHARE + 0.005) {
+        throw invalidInput(`Der Skonto ist höher als ${MAX_CASH_DISCOUNT_SHARE * 100} % des Belegbetrags. Bitte Betrag prüfen.`)
+    }
+}

backend/src/routes/banking.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { centralServicesClient } from "../modules/push-server.client"
 import { findBankInstitutionByBic } from "../modules/banking-institution"
 import { normalizeBankAllocationDetails, validateBankAllocationCostCentre } from "../modules/bank-allocation-details"
 import { CASHBOOK_BANK_ID } from "../modules/bank-balances.service"
+import { prepareCashDiscountAllocation, settledAllocationAmount } from "../modules/cash-discount"
 
 import {
     bankrequisitions,
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ export default async function bankingRoutes(server: FastifyInstance) {
                 eq(bankstatements.id, statementId),
                 eq(bankstatements.tenant, tenantId)
             )).limit(1),
-            server.db.select({ amount: statementallocations.amount }).from(statementallocations).where(and(
+            server.db.select({ amount: statementallocations.amount, cashDiscountAmount: statementallocations.cashDiscountAmount }).from(statementallocations).where(and(
                 eq(statementallocations.incominginvoice, invoiceId),
                 eq(statementallocations.tenant, tenantId),
                 eq(statementallocations.archived, false)
@@ -77,10 +78,9 @@ export default async function bankingRoutes(server: FastifyInstance) {
         const correctedTax = invoice.taxAmountOverride !== null && invoice.taxAmountOverride !== undefined && invoice.taxAmountOverride !== ""
             ? Number(invoice.taxAmountOverride)
             : accountTotals.tax
-        const legacyRemaining = Math.max(0, Math.abs(accountTotals.net + accountTotals.tax)
+        const invoiceSettled = invoiceAllocations.reduce((sum, item) => sum + Math.abs(settledAllocationAmount(item)), 0)
-            - invoiceAllocations.reduce((sum, item) => sum + Math.abs(Number(item.amount || 0)), 0))
+        const legacyRemaining = Math.max(0, Math.abs(accountTotals.net + accountTotals.tax) - invoiceSettled)
-        const correctedRemaining = Math.max(0, Math.abs(accountTotals.net + correctedTax)
+        const correctedRemaining = Math.max(0, Math.abs(accountTotals.net + correctedTax) - invoiceSettled)
-            - invoiceAllocations.reduce((sum, item) => sum + Math.abs(Number(item.amount || 0)), 0))
         const statementRemaining = Math.max(0, Math.abs(Number(statement.amount || 0))
             - statementAllocations.reduce((sum, item) => sum + Math.abs(Number(item.amount || 0)), 0))
         const requestedAmount = Number(allocation.amount || 0)
@@ -1168,7 +1168,10 @@ export default async function bankingRoutes(server: FastifyInstance) {
             if (prepared.error) return reply.code(400).send({ error: prepared.error })
             Object.assign(prepared.data, normalizeBankAllocationDetails(prepared.data))
             await validateBankAllocationCostCentre(server.db, req.user.tenant_id, prepared.data.costcentre)
+            if (!Number(prepared.data.cashDiscountAmount || 0)) {
                 prepared.data = await useCurrentIncomingInvoiceAmount(req.user.tenant_id, prepared.data)
+            }
+            prepared.data = await prepareCashDiscountAllocation(server.db, req.user.tenant_id, prepared.data)
 
             const inserted = await server.db.insert(statementallocations).values({
                 ...prepared.data,

backend/src/routes/resources/main.ts

@@ -507,6 +507,7 @@ export default async function resourceRoutes(server: FastifyInstance) {
                     id: statementallocations.id,
                     createddocument: statementallocations.createddocument,
                     amount: statementallocations.amount,
+                    cashDiscountAmount: statementallocations.cashDiscountAmount,
                 })
                 .from(statementallocations)
                 .where(and(

backend/src/routes/tenant.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import {and, desc, eq, inArray, isNull} from "drizzle-orm"
 import { enrichProfilesWithBranches } from "../utils/profileBranches"
 import { enrichProfilesWithTeams } from "../utils/profileTeams"
 import { rotateRefreshToken } from "../utils/authTokens"
+import { normalizeCashDiscountAccountsInput } from "../modules/cash-discount"
 
 
 export default async function tenantRoutes(server: FastifyInstance) {
@@ -287,6 +288,14 @@ export default async function tenantRoutes(server: FastifyInstance) {
                 delete data.portalConfig.primayColor
             }
 
+            if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(data, "cashDiscountAccounts")) {
+                try {
+                    data.cashDiscountAccounts = normalizeCashDiscountAccountsInput(data.cashDiscountAccounts)
+                } catch (err: any) {
+                    return reply.code(400).send({ error: err.message })
+                }
+            }
+
             const updated = await server.db
                 .update(tenants)
                 .set(data)

backend/src/utils/export/datev.ts

@@ -104,6 +104,51 @@ export const getBankAccountBookingLine = (alloc: any) => {
     return columns.join(";");
 };
 
+// Skonto als eigene Buchung je Steuersatz: Skontokonto (Automatikkonto) gegen Debitor bzw. Kreditor.
+// Positiver Skonto (Zahlungseingang) steht im Soll des Skontokontos, negativer (Zahlungsausgang) im Haben.
+export const getCashDiscountBookingLines = (alloc: any) => {
+    const split = Array.isArray(alloc?.cashDiscountSplit) ? alloc.cashDiscountSplit : [];
+    if (!split.length) return [];
+
+    const bs = alloc.bankstatement;
+    const cd = alloc.createddocument;
+    const ii = alloc.incominginvoice;
+    const partner = cd ? cd.customer : ii?.vendor;
+    const partnerNumber = cd ? partner?.customerNumber : partner?.vendorNumber;
+    const reference = cd ? cd.documentNumber : ii?.reference;
+    const prefix = cd ? "Skonto AR" : "Skonto ER";
+    const date = bs?.date || alloc.manualBookingDate;
+    const quote = (value: any) => `"${escapeString(String(value ?? ""))}"`;
+
+    return split
+        .filter((item: any) => Number(item?.gross) && item?.account)
+        .map((item: any) => {
+            const columns = Array(124).fill("");
+            columns[0] = displayCurrency(Number(item.gross), true);
+            columns[1] = quote(Number(item.gross) > 0 ? "S" : "H");
+            columns[6] = item.account;
+            columns[7] = partnerNumber || "";
+            columns[8] = quote("");
+            columns[9] = formatDatevDate(date, "DDMM");
+            columns[10] = quote(reference || "");
+            columns[13] = quote(`${prefix} ${reference || ""} ${item.rate} % - ${partner?.name || ""}`.substring(0, 59));
+            columns[20] = quote("Geschäftspartner");
+            columns[21] = quote(partner?.name || "");
+            columns[22] = quote("Kundennummer");
+            columns[23] = quote(partnerNumber || "");
+            columns[24] = quote("Belegnummer");
+            columns[25] = quote(reference || "");
+            columns[28] = quote("Belegdatum");
+            columns[29] = quote(formatDatevDate(date, "DD.MM.YYYY"));
+            if (bs?.id) {
+                columns[47] = "Bank-Id";
+                columns[48] = bs.id;
+            }
+            columns[112] = "0";
+            return columns.join(";");
+        });
+};
+
 const getIncomingInvoiceTaxOverride = (invoice: any) => {
     if (invoice.taxAmountOverride === null || invoice.taxAmountOverride === undefined || invoice.taxAmountOverride === "") return null;
 
@@ -479,6 +524,10 @@ export async function buildExportZip(
                 const ii = alloc.incominginvoice;
                 const vend = ii.vendor;
                 bookingLines.push(`${displayCurrency(alloc.amount,true)};"${shSelector}";;;;;${datevKonto};${vend?.vendorNumber};"";${formatDatevDate(ii.date, "DDMM")};"${ii.reference}";;;"${`ZA${alloc.description} ${bsText} `.substring(0,59)}";;;;;;;"Geschäftspartner";"${vend?.name}";"Kundennummer";"${vend?.vendorNumber}";"Belegnummer";"${ii.reference}";"Leistungsdatum";"${formatDatevDate(ii.date, "DD.MM.YYYY")}";"Belegdatum";"${dateFull}";;;;;;;;;;"";;;;;;;;Bank-Id;${alloc.bankstatement.id};;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;0;;;;"";;;;;;`);
+            }
+
+            if((alloc.createddocument && alloc.createddocument.customer) || (alloc.incominginvoice && alloc.incominginvoice.vendor)) {
+                bookingLines.push(...getCashDiscountBookingLines(alloc));
             } else if(alloc.account) {
                 bookingLines.push(getBankAccountBookingLine(alloc));
             } else if(alloc.vendor) {

backend/src/utils/liquidityForecast.ts

@@ -685,14 +685,14 @@ export const generateLiquidityForecast = async (
         if (allocation.createddocument) {
             allocationByDocument.set(
                 allocation.createddocument,
-                roundMoney((allocationByDocument.get(allocation.createddocument) || 0) + Number(allocation.amount || 0))
+                roundMoney((allocationByDocument.get(allocation.createddocument) || 0) + Number(allocation.amount || 0) + Number(allocation.cashDiscountAmount || 0))
             );
         }
 
         if (allocation.incominginvoice) {
             allocationByIncomingInvoice.set(
                 allocation.incominginvoice,
-                roundMoney((allocationByIncomingInvoice.get(allocation.incominginvoice) || 0) + Number(allocation.amount || 0))
+                roundMoney((allocationByIncomingInvoice.get(allocation.incominginvoice) || 0) + Number(allocation.amount || 0) + Number(allocation.cashDiscountAmount || 0))
             );
         }
     });

backend/tests/cashDiscount.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict"
+import test from "node:test"
+import {
+    getCreatedDocumentGrossByRate,
+    getCreatedDocumentGrossTotal,
+    getIncomingInvoiceGrossByRate,
+    normalizeCashDiscountAccountsInput,
+    resolveCashDiscountAccounts,
+    splitCashDiscount,
+    validateCashDiscount,
+} from "../src/modules/cash-discount"
+import { getCashDiscountBookingLines } from "../src/utils/export/datev"
+import { prepareStatementAllocationInput } from "../src/mcp/statementAllocations"
+
+const defaults = resolveCashDiscountAccounts({})
+
+test("splits incoming invoice discount by tax rate onto received discount accounts", () => {
+    const gross = getIncomingInvoiceGrossByRate({
+        expense: true,
+        accounts: [
+            { taxType: "19", amountNet: 100, amountTax: 19 },
+            { taxType: "7", amountNet: 100, amountTax: 7 },
+        ],
+    })
+    assert.deepEqual(gross, { "19": -119, "7": -107, "0": 0 })
+
+    const split = splitCashDiscount(-4.52, gross, defaults.received)
+    assert.deepEqual(split, [
+        { rate: 19, account: "3736", gross: -2.38, net: -2, tax: -0.38 },
+        { rate: 7, account: "3731", gross: -2.14, net: -2, tax: -0.14 },
+    ])
+})
+
+test("assigns rounding differences to the largest share", () => {
+    const split = splitCashDiscount(1, { "19": 1, "7": 1, "0": 1 }, defaults.granted)
+    assert.equal(split.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.gross, 0).toFixed(2), "1.00")
+    assert.equal(split.length, 3)
+})
+
+test("rejects discounts on intra-community acquisitions", () => {
+    assert.throws(
+        () => getIncomingInvoiceGrossByRate({ accounts: [{ taxType: "19I", amountNet: 100, amountTax: 0 }] }),
+        /manuell buchen/,
+    )
+})
+
+test("final invoices spread discounts over the remaining claim after advance invoices", () => {
+    const advance = { id: 7, rows: [{ advanceInvoiceData: true, price: 1000, taxPercent: 19 }] }
+    const final = {
+        id: 8,
+        usedAdvanceInvoices: [7],
+        rows: [
+            { mode: "normal", quantity: 1, price: 2000, discountPercent: 0, taxPercent: 19 },
+            { mode: "normal", quantity: 1, price: 1000, discountPercent: 0, taxPercent: 7 },
+        ],
+    }
+    assert.deepEqual(getCreatedDocumentGrossByRate(final, [advance]), { "19": 1190, "7": 1070, "0": 0 })
+    assert.equal(getCreatedDocumentGrossTotal(final, [advance]), 2260)
+})
+
+test("tax exempt small business invoices use the account without tax", () => {
+    const gross = getCreatedDocumentGrossByRate({
+        taxType: "19 UStG",
+        rows: [{ mode: "normal", quantity: 1, price: 100, discountPercent: 0, taxPercent: 19 }],
+    })
+    assert.deepEqual(gross, { "19": 0, "7": 0, "0": 100 })
+    assert.deepEqual(splitCashDiscount(2, gross, defaults.granted), [{ rate: 0, account: "8730", gross: 2, net: 2, tax: 0 }])
+})
+
+test("validates payment plus discount against the open amount", () => {
+    assert.doesNotThrow(() => validateCashDiscount({ amount: 98, discount: 2, total: 100, settled: 0 }))
+    assert.doesNotThrow(() => validateCashDiscount({ amount: -98, discount: -2, total: -100, settled: 0 }))
+    assert.throws(() => validateCashDiscount({ amount: 99, discount: 2, total: 100, settled: 0 }), /offenen Betrag/)
+    assert.throws(() => validateCashDiscount({ amount: 50, discount: 2, total: 100, settled: 50 }), /offenen Betrag/)
+    assert.throws(() => validateCashDiscount({ amount: 80, discount: 20, total: 100, settled: 0 }), /höher als 10 %/)
+    assert.throws(() => validateCashDiscount({ amount: -98, discount: -2, total: 100, settled: 0 }), /Richtung/)
+})
+
+test("normalizes configured discount accounts and keeps SKR03 defaults", () => {
+    const input = normalizeCashDiscountAccountsInput({ received: { "19": " 3737 ", "7": "" } })
+    assert.deepEqual(input, { received: { "19": "3737" } })
+    assert.equal(resolveCashDiscountAccounts(input).received["19"], "3737")
+    assert.equal(resolveCashDiscountAccounts(input).received["7"], "3731")
+    assert.throws(() => normalizeCashDiscountAccountsInput({ granted: { "19": "87A6" } }), /Ziffern/)
+})
+
+test("exports discount bookings per tax rate against the business partner", () => {
+    const lines = getCashDiscountBookingLines({
+        bankstatement: { id: 42, date: "2026-10-05" },
+        incominginvoice: { reference: "RE-1", vendor: { vendorNumber: "70001", name: "Lieferant" } },
+        cashDiscountSplit: [
+            { rate: 19, account: "3736", gross: -2.38, net: -2, tax: -0.38 },
+            { rate: 7, account: "3731", gross: -2.14, net: -2, tax: -0.14 },
+        ],
+    }).map(line => line.split(";"))
+
+    assert.equal(lines.length, 2)
+    assert.equal(lines[0].length, 124)
+    assert.deepEqual([lines[0][0], lines[0][1], lines[0][6], lines[0][7], lines[0][9], lines[0][10]],
+        ["2,38", '"H"', "3736", "70001", "0510", '"RE-1"'])
+
+    const [granted] = getCashDiscountBookingLines({
+        bankstatement: { id: 43, date: "2026-10-05" },
+        createddocument: { documentNumber: "RE-100", customer: { customerNumber: "10001", name: "Kunde" } },
+        cashDiscountSplit: [{ rate: 19, account: "8736", gross: 2.38, net: 2, tax: 0.38 }],
+    }).map(line => line.split(";"))
+    assert.deepEqual([granted[0], granted[1], granted[6], granted[7]], ["2,38", '"S"', "8736", "10001"])
+})
+
+test("MCP allocation input accepts cash discounts only with bank statements", () => {
+    const payload = prepareStatementAllocationInput({ bankstatement: 1, createddocument: 2, amount: 98, cashDiscountAmount: 2 })
+    assert.equal(payload.cashDiscountAmount, 2)
+    assert.throws(() => prepareStatementAllocationInput({
+        amount: 98, cashDiscountAmount: 2, manualBookingDate: "2026-10-01", account: 1, contraAccount: 2,
+    }), /Bankzahlung/)
+})

docs-site/content/bedienung/bankportal.md

@@ -36,6 +36,17 @@ Vor dem Buchen werden Netto-, Steuer- und Bruttobetrag angezeigt. Beispielsweise
 
 Der DATEV-Export übergibt den Bruttobetrag mit dem gewählten BU-Schlüssel (9/8 für Vorsteuer, 3/2 für Umsatzsteuer) und die Kostenstellennummer in **KOST1**. „Ohne Umsatzsteuer“ verwendet Schlüssel 40, um auch eine Kontenautomatik aufzuheben. Bestehende Buchungen ohne Steuerauswahl werden nicht nachträglich umgerechnet. Die Zuordnung folgt den [DATEV-Steuerschlüsseln](https://www.datev.de/dnlexom/v2/content/files/st2286167563_de.pdf) und der [DATEV-Dokumentation zur Aufhebung der Automatik](https://apps.datev.de/help-center/api/knowledge-help/v1/content/entities/st2112778507_de.pdf?docId=0907888&save=False).
 
+## Zahlung mit Skonto ausgleichen
+
+Zahlt ein Kunde weniger als den offenen Betrag oder ziehst du bei einem Lieferanten Skonto ab, öffne den Bankumsatz und wähle beim Beleg **Mit Skonto ausgleichen** (Prozent-Symbol). Der Vorschlag ist die Differenz zwischen offenem Betrag und Zahlung. Zahlung und Skonto gleichen den Beleg gemeinsam aus; der Bankumsatz enthält weiterhin nur den gezahlten Betrag.
+
+- Der Skonto wird anteilig nach den Steuersätzen des Belegs verteilt und mindert die Umsatzsteuer (Ausgangsbelege) bzw. Vorsteuer (Eingangsbelege) im Zeitraum der Zahlung.
+- Bei Schlussrechnungen bleiben die Abschläge mit ihren ursprünglich berechneten Beträgen abgezogen. Skonto auf eine Abschlagsrechnung wird bei deren Zahlung gebucht, Skonto auf die Schlussrechnung bezieht sich auf die Restforderung.
+- Der DATEV-Export erzeugt je Steuersatz eine eigene Buchung vom Skontokonto gegen Debitor bzw. Kreditor mit der Rechnungsnummer als Belegfeld.
+- Standard sind die SKR-03-Automatikkonten 3736/3731/3730 (erhaltene Skonti) und 8736/8731/8730 (gewährte Skonti). Abweichende Konten trägst du unter **Firmeneinstellungen → Rechnung & Kontakt → Skontokonten** ein.
+- Skonto über 10 % des Belegs, auf Belege nach §13b UStG oder mit innergemeinschaftlichem Erwerb wird abgelehnt und muss manuell gebucht werden.
+- Wird die Bankzuordnung gelöscht, entfällt auch der Skonto.
+
 ## Gute Praxis
 
 - Regelmäßig abrufen, damit sich keine großen Rückstände bilden.

docs/bedienung/bankportal.md

@@ -36,6 +36,17 @@ Vor dem Buchen werden Netto-, Steuer- und Bruttobetrag angezeigt. Beispielsweise
 
 Der DATEV-Export übergibt den Bruttobetrag mit dem gewählten BU-Schlüssel (9/8 für Vorsteuer, 3/2 für Umsatzsteuer) und die Kostenstellennummer in **KOST1**. „Ohne Umsatzsteuer“ verwendet Schlüssel 40, um auch eine Kontenautomatik aufzuheben. Bestehende Buchungen ohne Steuerauswahl werden nicht nachträglich umgerechnet. Die Zuordnung folgt den [DATEV-Steuerschlüsseln](https://www.datev.de/dnlexom/v2/content/files/st2286167563_de.pdf) und der [DATEV-Dokumentation zur Aufhebung der Automatik](https://apps.datev.de/help-center/api/knowledge-help/v1/content/entities/st2112778507_de.pdf?docId=0907888&save=False).
 
+## Zahlung mit Skonto ausgleichen
+
+Zahlt ein Kunde weniger als den offenen Betrag oder ziehst du bei einem Lieferanten Skonto ab, öffne den Bankumsatz und wähle beim Beleg **Mit Skonto ausgleichen** (Prozent-Symbol). Der Vorschlag ist die Differenz zwischen offenem Betrag und Zahlung. Zahlung und Skonto gleichen den Beleg gemeinsam aus; der Bankumsatz enthält weiterhin nur den gezahlten Betrag.
+
+- Der Skonto wird anteilig nach den Steuersätzen des Belegs verteilt und mindert die Umsatzsteuer (Ausgangsbelege) bzw. Vorsteuer (Eingangsbelege) im Zeitraum der Zahlung.
+- Bei Schlussrechnungen bleiben die Abschläge mit ihren ursprünglich berechneten Beträgen abgezogen. Skonto auf eine Abschlagsrechnung wird bei deren Zahlung gebucht, Skonto auf die Schlussrechnung bezieht sich auf die Restforderung.
+- Der DATEV-Export erzeugt je Steuersatz eine eigene Buchung vom Skontokonto gegen Debitor bzw. Kreditor mit der Rechnungsnummer als Belegfeld.
+- Standard sind die SKR-03-Automatikkonten 3736/3731/3730 (erhaltene Skonti) und 8736/8731/8730 (gewährte Skonti). Abweichende Konten trägst du unter **Firmeneinstellungen → Rechnung & Kontakt → Skontokonten** ein.
+- Skonto über 10 % des Belegs, auf Belege nach §13b UStG oder mit innergemeinschaftlichem Erwerb wird abgelehnt und muss manuell gebucht werden.
+- Wird die Bankzuordnung gelöscht, entfällt auch der Skonto.
+
 ## Gute Praxis
 
 - Regelmäßig abrufen, damit sich keine großen Rückstände bilden.

frontend/composables/useSum.js

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { sumSettledAllocations } from "~/utils/cashDiscount"
 
 export const useSum = () => {
     const unwrapCreatedDocuments = (createddocuments = []) => {
@@ -83,8 +84,8 @@ export const useSum = () => {
     }
 
     const getCreatedDocumentOpenAmount = (createddocument, createddocuments = []) => {
-        let amountPaid = 0
+        // Gebuchter Skonto gleicht den Beleg zusammen mit der Zahlung aus.
-        createddocument.statementallocations.forEach(allocation => amountPaid += allocation.amount)
+        const amountPaid = sumSettledAllocations(createddocument.statementallocations || [])
 
         return Number((getCreatedDocumentSum(createddocument, createddocuments) - amountPaid).toFixed(2))
     }

frontend/pages/accounting/tax.vue

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import dayjs from "dayjs"
 import { getBankAllocationTaxBreakdown, isDirectBankAllocation } from "~/utils/bankAllocationTax"
+import { hasCashDiscount } from "~/utils/cashDiscount"
 import customParseFormat from "dayjs/plugin/customParseFormat"
 import {
   formatTaxEvaluationPeriodLabel,
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ const loadData = async () => {
     createdDocuments.value = (docs || []).filter(isRelevantOutputDocument)
     incomingInvoices.value = (incoming || []).filter(isRelevantInputInvoice)
     manualBookings.value = (manual as any[]) || []
-    bankAllocations.value = (allocations || []).filter(isDirectBankAllocation)
+    bankAllocations.value = (allocations || []).filter((allocation) => isDirectBankAllocation(allocation) || hasCashDiscount(allocation))
   } finally {
     loading.value = false
   }

frontend/pages/banking/index.vue

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 <script setup>
+import { sumSettledAllocations } from "~/utils/cashDiscount"
 import { parseDate } from "@internationalized/date"
 
 const {$api, $dayjs} = useNuxtApp()
@@ -103,12 +104,12 @@ const loadSuggestionData = async () => {
         .map(i => ({
           ...i,
           docTotal: useSum().getCreatedDocumentSum(i, createddocuments.value),
-          statementTotal: Number(i.statementallocations.reduce((n, {amount}) => n + amount, 0)),
+          statementTotal: Number(sumSettledAllocations(i.statementallocations)),
           openSum: useSum().getCreatedDocumentOpenAmount(i, createddocuments.value).toFixed(2)
         }))
 
     openIncomingInvoices.value = invoiceItems
-        .filter(i => i.state === "Gebucht" && !i.archived && i.statementallocations.reduce((n, {amount}) => n + amount, 0).toFixed(2) !== getInvoiceSum(i, false))
+        .filter(i => i.state === "Gebucht" && !i.archived && sumSettledAllocations(i.statementallocations).toFixed(2) !== getInvoiceSum(i, false))
   } catch (err) {
     console.error("Vorschlagsdaten konnten nicht geladen werden:", err)
   } finally {
@@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ const calculateOpenSum = (statement) => {
 const getInvoiceSum = (invoice, onlyOpenSum) => {
   let sum = Number(useSum().getIncomingInvoiceSum(invoice))
 
-  if (onlyOpenSum) sum = sum + Number(invoice.statementallocations.reduce((n, {amount}) => n + amount, 0))
+  if (onlyOpenSum) sum = sum + Number(sumSettledAllocations(invoice.statementallocations))
 
   if (invoice.expense) {
     return (sum * -1).toFixed(2)

frontend/pages/banking/statements/[mode]/[[id]].vue

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <script setup>
 import dayjs from "dayjs";
 import { BANK_ALLOCATION_TAX_ITEMS, getBankAllocationAmounts } from "~/utils/bankAllocationTax"
+import { sumSettledAllocations } from "~/utils/cashDiscount"
 import {
   DEPRECIATION_METHOD_ITEMS,
   EXPENSE_BOOKING_MODE_ITEMS,
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ const rebuildDocumentLists = () => {
     return {
       ...i,
       docTotal: useSum().getCreatedDocumentSum(i, createddocuments.value),
-      statementTotal: Number(i.statementallocations.reduce((n, {amount}) => n + amount, 0)),
+      statementTotal: Number(sumSettledAllocations(i.statementallocations)),
       openSum: useSum().getCreatedDocumentOpenAmount(i, createddocuments.value).toFixed(2)
     }
   })
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ const rebuildDocumentLists = () => {
   allocatedDocuments.value = documents.filter(i => i.statementallocations.find(x => x.bankstatement === itemInfo.value.id))
   allocatedIncomingInvoices.value = incominginvoices.value.filter(i => i.statementallocations.find(x => x.bankstatement === itemInfo.value.id))
   openIncomingInvoices.value = incominginvoices.value.filter(i =>
-      !i.archived && i.statementallocations.reduce((n, {amount}) => n + amount, 0).toFixed(2) !== getInvoiceSum(i, false)
+      !i.archived && sumSettledAllocations(i.statementallocations).toFixed(2) !== getInvoiceSum(i, false)
   )
 }
 
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ const separateIBAN = (input) => {
 const getInvoiceSum = (invoice, onlyOpenSum) => {
   let sum = Number(useSum().getIncomingInvoiceSum(invoice))
 
-  if (onlyOpenSum) sum = sum + Number(invoice.statementallocations.reduce((n, {amount}) => n + amount, 0))
+  if (onlyOpenSum) sum = sum + Number(sumSettledAllocations(invoice.statementallocations))
 
   if (invoice.expense) {
     return (sum * -1).toFixed(2)
@@ -603,6 +604,76 @@ const getAllocationBookingModeLabel = (item) => {
   return "Sofortaufwand"
 }
 
+// Skonto: Die Zahlung gleicht zusammen mit dem Skonto den offenen Betrag des Belegs aus.
+const cashDiscountModalOpen = ref(false)
+const cashDiscountTarget = ref(null)
+const cashDiscountInput = ref(0)
+const savingCashDiscount = ref(false)
+const cashDiscountError = ref("")
+
+const getCashDiscountCandidate = (kind, entity) => {
+  const open = Number(kind === "createddocument" ? entity.openSum : getInvoiceSum(entity, true))
+  const payment = Number(manualAllocationSum.value)
+  if (!open || !payment || Math.sign(open) !== Math.sign(payment)) return null
+  if (Math.abs(payment) >= Math.abs(open) - 0.004) return null
+  return { open, payment, discount: Number((open - payment).toFixed(2)) }
+}
+
+const canBookCashDiscount = (kind, entity) => Boolean(getCashDiscountCandidate(kind, entity))
+
+const openCashDiscountModal = (kind, entity) => {
+  const candidate = getCashDiscountCandidate(kind, entity)
+  if (!candidate) return
+  cashDiscountTarget.value = {
+    kind,
+    id: entity.id,
+    label: kind === "createddocument"
+        ? `${entity.documentNumber} (${entity.customer?.name || "Ohne Kunde"})`
+        : `${entity.reference || "Eingangsbeleg"} (${entity.vendor?.name || "Ohne Lieferant"})`,
+    ...candidate
+  }
+  cashDiscountInput.value = Math.abs(candidate.discount)
+  cashDiscountError.value = ""
+  cashDiscountModalOpen.value = true
+}
+
+const cashDiscountPercent = computed(() => {
+  const target = cashDiscountTarget.value
+  if (!target || !target.open) return 0
+  return Math.abs(Number(cashDiscountInput.value || 0)) / Math.abs(target.open) * 100
+})
+
+const cashDiscountRemaining = computed(() => {
+  const target = cashDiscountTarget.value
+  if (!target) return 0
+  return Number((Math.abs(target.open) - Math.abs(target.payment) - Math.abs(Number(cashDiscountInput.value || 0))).toFixed(2))
+})
+
+const confirmCashDiscount = async () => {
+  const target = cashDiscountTarget.value
+  if (!target || savingCashDiscount.value) return
+  savingCashDiscount.value = true
+  try {
+    await saveAllocation({
+      [target.kind]: target.id,
+      bankstatement: itemInfo.value.id,
+      amount: target.payment,
+      cashDiscountAmount: Math.abs(Number(cashDiscountInput.value || 0)),
+      description: allocationDescription.value || "Zahlung mit Skonto"
+    })
+    cashDiscountModalOpen.value = false
+    cashDiscountTarget.value = null
+  } catch (err) {
+    cashDiscountError.value = err?.data?.error || "Zahlung und Skonto konnten nicht gebucht werden."
+  } finally {
+    savingCashDiscount.value = false
+  }
+}
+
+const getCashDiscountSplitLabel = (item) => (item.cashDiscountSplit || [])
+    .map(split => `${split.account} (${split.rate} %): ${displayCurrency(split.gross)}`)
+    .join(" · ")
+
 setup()
 </script>
 
@@ -726,6 +797,9 @@ setup()
                       {{ getAllocationTaxLabel(item) }} · Netto {{ displayCurrency(getBankAllocationAmounts(item).amountNet) }}
                       · Steuer {{ displayCurrency(getBankAllocationAmounts(item).amountTax) }}
                     </div>
+                    <div v-if="Number(item.cashDiscountAmount)" class="text-xs text-amber-700 dark:text-amber-400 mt-1">
+                      Skonto {{ displayCurrency(item.cashDiscountAmount) }}<span v-if="item.cashDiscountSplit?.length"> · {{ getCashDiscountSplitLabel(item) }}</span>
+                    </div>
                     <div class="mt-1 flex flex-wrap gap-1" v-if="item.bookingMode && item.bookingMode !== 'expense'">
                       <UBadge size="xs" color="warning" variant="soft">{{ getAllocationBookingModeLabel(item) }}</UBadge>
                       <UBadge size="xs" color="neutral" variant="soft" v-if="item.depreciationGroup">{{ item.depreciationGroup }}</UBadge>
@@ -756,6 +830,9 @@ setup()
                 </div>
                 <div class="text-right">
                   <div class="font-mono text-sm font-semibold">{{ displayCurrency(item.amount) }}</div>
+                  <div v-if="Number(item.cashDiscountAmount)" class="font-mono text-xs text-amber-600">
+                    + {{ displayCurrency(item.cashDiscountAmount) }} Skonto
+                  </div>
                   <UButton
                       icon="i-heroicons-trash"
                       color="error"
@@ -1003,6 +1080,15 @@ setup()
                   >
                     Rechnung zuweisen
                   </UButton>
+                  <UButton
+                      v-if="canBookCashDiscount('createddocument', document)"
+                      size="xs"
+                      color="warning"
+                      variant="soft"
+                      @click="openCashDiscountModal('createddocument', document)"
+                  >
+                    Mit Skonto
+                  </UButton>
                   <UButton
                       size="xs"
                       color="gray"
@@ -1037,6 +1123,15 @@ setup()
                   >
                     Beleg zuweisen
                   </UButton>
+                  <UButton
+                      v-if="canBookCashDiscount('incominginvoice', invoice)"
+                      size="xs"
+                      color="warning"
+                      variant="soft"
+                      @click="openCashDiscountModal('incominginvoice', invoice)"
+                  >
+                    Mit Skonto
+                  </UButton>
                   <UButton
                       size="xs"
                       color="gray"
@@ -1098,6 +1193,16 @@ setup()
                           @click="saveAllocation({createddocument: document.id, bankstatement: itemInfo.id, amount: Number(Number(document.openSum) < manualAllocationSum ? document.openSum : manualAllocationSum), description: allocationDescription})"
                       />
                     </UTooltip>
+                    <UTooltip text="Mit Skonto ausgleichen">
+                      <UButton
+                          v-if="!itemInfo.statementallocations.find(i => i.createddocument === document.id) && canBookCashDiscount('createddocument', document)"
+                          icon="i-heroicons-receipt-percent"
+                          size="sm"
+                          color="warning"
+                          variant="soft"
+                          @click="openCashDiscountModal('createddocument', document)"
+                      />
+                    </UTooltip>
                     <UButton
                         icon="i-heroicons-eye"
                         color="gray"
@@ -1157,6 +1262,16 @@ setup()
                           @click="saveAllocation({incominginvoice: item.id, bankstatement: itemInfo.id, amount: Number(Math.abs(getInvoiceSum(item,true)) > Math.abs(manualAllocationSum) ? manualAllocationSum : getInvoiceSum(item,true)), description: allocationDescription})"
                       />
                     </UTooltip>
+                    <UTooltip text="Mit Skonto ausgleichen">
+                      <UButton
+                          v-if="!itemInfo.statementallocations.find(i => i.incominginvoice === item.id) && canBookCashDiscount('incominginvoice', item)"
+                          icon="i-heroicons-receipt-percent"
+                          size="sm"
+                          color="warning"
+                          variant="soft"
+                          @click="openCashDiscountModal('incominginvoice', item)"
+                      />
+                    </UTooltip>
                     <UButton
                         icon="i-heroicons-eye"
                         color="gray"
@@ -1180,6 +1295,70 @@ setup()
       </div>
     </div>
   </UDashboardPanelContent>
+
+  <UModal v-model:open="cashDiscountModalOpen" :ui="{ width: 'sm:max-w-lg' }">
+    <template #content>
+      <UCard v-if="cashDiscountTarget">
+        <template #header>
+          <div class="text-lg font-semibold">Mit Skonto ausgleichen</div>
+          <div class="text-sm text-gray-500 mt-0.5">{{ cashDiscountTarget.label }}</div>
+        </template>
+
+        <div class="space-y-4">
+          <div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2 text-sm">
+            <div class="text-gray-500">Offener Betrag</div>
+            <div class="text-right font-mono">{{ displayCurrency(Math.abs(cashDiscountTarget.open)) }}</div>
+            <div class="text-gray-500">Zahlung aus diesem Umsatz</div>
+            <div class="text-right font-mono">{{ displayCurrency(Math.abs(cashDiscountTarget.payment)) }}</div>
+          </div>
+
+          <UFormField label="Skonto (brutto)" :help="`${cashDiscountPercent.toFixed(2).replace('.', ',')} % des offenen Betrags`">
+            <UInput v-model="cashDiscountInput" type="number" step="0.01" min="0">
+              <template #trailing><span class="text-gray-500 text-xs">EUR</span></template>
+            </UInput>
+          </UFormField>
+
+          <UAlert
+              v-if="cashDiscountPercent > 5"
+              color="warning"
+              variant="subtle"
+              icon="i-heroicons-exclamation-triangle"
+              title="Ungewöhnlich hoher Skonto"
+              description="Bitte prüfen, ob es sich wirklich um Skonto handelt und nicht um eine Teilzahlung."
+          />
+          <UAlert
+              v-if="cashDiscountError"
+              color="error"
+              variant="subtle"
+              icon="i-heroicons-x-circle"
+              :description="cashDiscountError"
+          />
+          <div v-if="Math.abs(cashDiscountRemaining) >= 0.01" class="text-sm text-amber-600">
+            Danach bleiben {{ displayCurrency(cashDiscountRemaining) }} offen.
+          </div>
+          <p class="text-xs text-gray-500">
+            Der Skonto wird anteilig nach Steuersätzen auf die Skontokonten verteilt
+            ({{ cashDiscountTarget.kind === 'createddocument' ? 'gewährte' : 'erhaltene' }} Skonti) und korrigiert die
+            {{ cashDiscountTarget.kind === 'createddocument' ? 'Umsatzsteuer' : 'Vorsteuer' }} im Monat der Zahlung.
+          </p>
+        </div>
+
+        <template #footer>
+          <div class="flex justify-end gap-2">
+            <UButton color="neutral" variant="ghost" @click="cashDiscountModalOpen = false">Abbrechen</UButton>
+            <UButton
+                color="primary"
+                :loading="savingCashDiscount"
+                :disabled="!(Number(cashDiscountInput) > 0) || cashDiscountRemaining < -0.009"
+                @click="confirmCashDiscount"
+            >
+              Zahlung und Skonto buchen
+            </UButton>
+          </div>
+        </template>
+      </UCard>
+    </template>
+  </UModal>
 </template>
 
 <style scoped>

frontend/pages/createDocument/index.vue

@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup>
+import { sumSettledAllocations } from "~/utils/cashDiscount"
 import CreateDocumentModal from "~/components/createDocumentModal.vue"
 import CreateDocumentFromTemplateModal from "~/components/createDocumentFromTemplateModal.vue"
 import dayjs from "dayjs";
@@ -337,10 +338,7 @@ const documentAmounts = computed(() => {
 
   items.value.forEach((item) => {
     const amount = sum.getCreatedDocumentSum(item, items.value)
-    const amountPaid = (item.statementallocations || []).reduce(
+    const amountPaid = sumSettledAllocations(item.statementallocations || [])
-        (total, allocation) => total + Number(allocation.amount || 0),
-        0
-    )
 
     result.set(item.id, {
       amount,

frontend/pages/createDocument/show/[id].vue

@@ -427,6 +427,7 @@ const togglePortalRelease = async () => {
             <div>
               <p class="text-xs text-gray-500">Betrag</p>
               <p class="font-medium">{{ formatCurrency(allocation.amount) }}</p>
+                    <p v-if="Number(allocation.cashDiscountAmount)" class="text-xs text-amber-600">+ {{ formatCurrency(allocation.cashDiscountAmount) }} Skonto</p>
             </div>
             <div>
               <p class="text-xs text-gray-500">Text</p>

frontend/pages/incomingInvoices/[mode]/[id].vue

@@ -602,6 +602,7 @@ const hasBlockingIncomingInvoiceErrors = computed(() => blockingIncomingInvoiceE
                   <div>
                     <p class="text-xs text-gray-500">Betrag</p>
                     <p class="font-medium">{{ formatMoney(allocation.amount) }}</p>
+                    <p v-if="Number(allocation.cashDiscountAmount)" class="text-xs text-amber-600">+ {{ formatMoney(allocation.cashDiscountAmount) }} Skonto</p>
                   </div>
                   <div>
                     <p class="text-xs text-gray-500">Text</p>

frontend/pages/incomingInvoices/index.vue

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 <script setup>
+import { sumSettledAllocations } from "~/utils/cashDiscount"
 import dayjs from "dayjs"
 import {useSum} from "~/composables/useSum.js";
 
@@ -199,8 +200,8 @@ const getInvoiceSum = (invoice) => {
 }
 
 const getPaidAmount = (item) => {
-  let amountPaid = 0
+  // Gebuchter Skonto zählt zum ausgeglichenen Betrag.
-  item.statementallocations.forEach(allocation => amountPaid += allocation.amount)
+  const amountPaid = sumSettledAllocations(item.statementallocations || [])
   return Number(Math.abs(amountPaid).toFixed(2))
 }
 

frontend/pages/settings/tenant.vue

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 <script setup>
+import { resolveCashDiscountAccounts } from "~/utils/cashDiscount"
 import {
   TAX_EVALUATION_PERIOD_OPTIONS,
   normalizeTaxEvaluationPeriod
@@ -273,6 +274,20 @@ watch(() => auth.activeTenantData?.portalConfig, (config) => {
 })
 const accountChart = ref(auth.activeTenantData.accountChart || "skr03")
 const taxEvaluationPeriod = ref(normalizeTaxEvaluationPeriod(auth.activeTenantData.taxEvaluationPeriod))
+const buildCashDiscountForm = (config) => {
+  const accounts = resolveCashDiscountAccounts(config)
+  return { received: { ...accounts.received }, granted: { ...accounts.granted } }
+}
+const cashDiscountAccounts = ref(buildCashDiscountForm(auth.activeTenantData?.cashDiscountAccounts))
+const cashDiscountRateLabels = { "19": "19 %", "7": "7 %", "0": "ohne USt" }
+const saveCashDiscountAccounts = async () => {
+  try {
+    await updateTenant({ cashDiscountAccounts: cashDiscountAccounts.value })
+    toast.add({ title: "Skontokonten gespeichert", color: "success" })
+  } catch (err) {
+    toast.add({ title: "Skontokonten konnten nicht gespeichert werden", description: err?.data?.error, color: "error" })
+  }
+}
 const accountChartOptions = [
   { label: "SKR 03", value: "skr03" },
   { label: "Verein", value: "verein" }
@@ -293,6 +308,7 @@ const updateTenant = async (newData) => {
     features.value = { ...defaultFeatures, ...(res?.features || {}) }
     businessInfo.value = normalizeBusinessInfo(res?.businessInfo)
     taxEvaluationPeriod.value = normalizeTaxEvaluationPeriod(res?.taxEvaluationPeriod)
+    cashDiscountAccounts.value = buildCashDiscountForm(res?.cashDiscountAccounts)
   }
 }
 const saveFeatures = async () => {
@@ -776,6 +792,32 @@ onMounted(() => {
             >
               Zeitraum speichern
             </UButton>
+            <div class="mt-6">
+              <div class="text-sm font-medium">Skontokonten</div>
+              <p class="text-xs text-muted mt-1">
+                DATEV-Automatikkonten für Skonto bei Zahlungen. Standard ist SKR 03.
+              </p>
+              <div class="mt-3 grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 md:grid-cols-2">
+                <div v-for="side in ['received', 'granted']" :key="side" class="space-y-2">
+                  <div class="text-xs font-semibold uppercase text-muted">
+                    {{ side === 'received' ? 'Erhaltene Skonti (Eingangsbelege)' : 'Gewährte Skonti (Ausgangsbelege)' }}
+                  </div>
+                  <UFormField
+                      v-for="rate in ['19', '7', '0']"
+                      :key="`${side}-${rate}`"
+                      :label="cashDiscountRateLabels[rate]"
+                  >
+                    <UInput v-model="cashDiscountAccounts[side][rate]" inputmode="numeric"/>
+                  </UFormField>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+            <UButton
+                class="mt-3"
+                @click="saveCashDiscountAccounts"
+            >
+              Skontokonten speichern
+            </UButton>
           </UForm>
         </UCard>
 

frontend/utils/bankAllocationTax.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { getCashDiscountTaxBreakdown } from "./cashDiscount"
+
 export const BANK_ALLOCATION_TAX_ITEMS = [
     { value: "9", label: "19 % Vorsteuer", rate: 19, kind: "input" },
     { value: "8", label: "7 % Vorsteuer", rate: 7, kind: "input" },
@@ -25,19 +27,19 @@ export function getBankAllocationAmounts(allocation: any) {
 }
 
 export function getBankAllocationTaxBreakdown(allocation: any) {
-    const output = { net19: 0, tax19: 0, net7: 0, tax7: 0, net0: 0 }
+    // Skonto auf zugeordnete Belege korrigiert die Steuer im Zeitraum der Zahlung.
-    const input = { ...output }
+    const { output, input } = getCashDiscountTaxBreakdown(allocation)
     if (!isDirectBankAllocation(allocation)) return { output, input }
     const { amountNet, amountTax, rate, kind } = getBankAllocationAmounts(allocation)
     if (kind === "none") return { output, input }
     const target = kind === "input" ? input : output
     const sign = kind === "input" ? -1 : 1
     if (rate === 19) {
-        target.net19 = amountNet * sign
+        target.net19 += amountNet * sign
-        target.tax19 = amountTax * sign
+        target.tax19 += amountTax * sign
     } else if (rate === 7) {
-        target.net7 = amountNet * sign
+        target.net7 += amountNet * sign
-        target.tax7 = amountTax * sign
+        target.tax7 += amountTax * sign
     }
     return { output, input }
 }

frontend/utils/cashDiscount.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Skonto wird an der Bankzuordnung gespeichert (cashDiscountAmount, gleiches Vorzeichen wie amount).
+// Zahlbetrag und Skonto gleichen den Beleg gemeinsam aus; der Bankumsatz selbst enthält nur amount.
+
+export const CASH_DISCOUNT_RATES = ["19", "7", "0"] as const
+
+export const DEFAULT_CASH_DISCOUNT_ACCOUNTS = {
+    received: { "19": "3736", "7": "3731", "0": "3730" },
+    granted: { "19": "8736", "7": "8731", "0": "8730" },
+}
+
+export const getAllocationCashDiscount = (allocation: any) => Number(allocation?.cashDiscountAmount || 0)
+
+export const getAllocationSettledAmount = (allocation: any) =>
+    Number(allocation?.amount || 0) + getAllocationCashDiscount(allocation)
+
+export const sumSettledAllocations = (allocations: any[] = []) =>
+    (allocations || []).reduce((sum, allocation) => sum + getAllocationSettledAmount(allocation), 0)
+
+export const hasCashDiscount = (allocation: any) =>
+    !allocation?.archived && Array.isArray(allocation?.cashDiscountSplit) && allocation.cashDiscountSplit.length > 0
+
+// Steuerkorrektur nach § 17 UStG im Zeitraum der Zahlung.
+// Ausgangsbelege mindern die Umsatzsteuer, Eingangsbelege die Vorsteuer (Vorzeichen aus der Zahlung).
+export function getCashDiscountTaxBreakdown(allocation: any) {
+    const output = { net19: 0, tax19: 0, net7: 0, tax7: 0, net0: 0 }
+    const input = { ...output }
+    if (!hasCashDiscount(allocation)) return { output, input }
+
+    const isOutgoing = Boolean(allocation.createddocument || allocation.cd_id)
+    const target = isOutgoing ? output : input
+    const sign = isOutgoing ? -1 : 1
+
+    for (const item of allocation.cashDiscountSplit) {
+        const net = Number(item?.net || 0) * sign
+        const tax = Number(item?.tax || 0) * sign
+        if (Number(item?.rate) === 19) {
+            target.net19 += net
+            target.tax19 += tax
+        } else if (Number(item?.rate) === 7) {
+            target.net7 += net
+            target.tax7 += tax
+        } else {
+            target.net0 += net
+        }
+    }
+    return { output, input }
+}
+
+export const resolveCashDiscountAccounts = (config: any) => {
+    const result = {
+        received: { ...DEFAULT_CASH_DISCOUNT_ACCOUNTS.received },
+        granted: { ...DEFAULT_CASH_DISCOUNT_ACCOUNTS.granted },
+    }
+    for (const side of ["received", "granted"] as const) {
+        for (const rate of CASH_DISCOUNT_RATES) {
+            const value = config?.[side]?.[rate]
+            if (value !== undefined && value !== null && String(value).trim()) result[side][rate] = String(value).trim()
+        }
+    }
+    return result
+}